agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.07agroprob-2326Research ArticleАграрная политика: механизм реализацииAgricultural policy: mechanism of implementationИзменение климата и сельское хозяйство: пути адаптацииClimate change and agriculture: ways to adapthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0624БельгибаеваА. С.BelgibayevaA. S.

Бельгибаева Анаргуль Сарсенбаевна - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; профессор кафедры «Бизнеса и услуг»,

020000 ул.Абая, 76, г.Кокшетау

Belgibayeva Anargul Sarsenbayevna - the main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associated Professor; Professor of the Department of Business and Services,

020000 Abay str., 76, Kokshetau

anar.belgibayeva@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4330-8625БайкеноваГ. Е.BaikenovaG. E.

Байкенова Гулим Еркиновна - Ph.D; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Горное дело, строительство и экология»,

020000 ул.Абая, 76, г.Кокшетау

Baikenova Gulim Erkinovna - Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Department of Mining, Construction and Ecology,

020000 Abay str., 76, Kokshetau

GBaikenova@shokan.edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-2380-9059БермаганбетоваЛ. А.BermaganbetovaL. A.

Бермаганбетова Лаззат Амангельдиновна - докторант Ph.D,

020000 ул.Абая, 76, г.Кокшетау

Bermaganbetova Lazzat Amangeldinovna - Ph.D student,

020000 Abay str., 76, Kokshetau

bermaganbetova.lyazat@gmail.comКокшетауский университет им.Ш.УалихановаКазахстанSh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau UniversityKazakhstan202506102025038293Copyright © Бельгибаева А.С., Байкенова Г.Е., Бермаганбетова Л.А., 20252025Бельгибаева А.С., Байкенова Г.Е., Бермаганбетова Л.А.Belgibayeva A.S., Baikenova G.E., Bermaganbetova L.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2326

Цель - библиометрический анализ научных публикаций по теме адаптации сельского хозяйства к изменению климата с использованием базы данных Web of Science и инструмента визуализации информации VOSviewer.

Методы - основываются на библиометрии публикационной активности по вопросам климатически ориентированной перестройки аграрного сектора. Данный подход позволяет выделить ключевые направления исследований, определить наиболее активные страны, авторов, а также выявить формирующиеся тренды в науке. В качестве основного источника данных была задействована международная реферативный цифровой актив Web of Science Core Collection. После проведения поискового запроса и применения соответствующих фильтров, релевантные изданные материалы были экспортированы из структурированного массива Web of Science и включены в режим последующей обработки посредством программы обеспечения VOSviewer.

Результаты - при помощи VOSviewer построены библиометрические карты научно обоснованного ландшафта. Показано, что наиболее интенсивные разработки наблюдаются в областях климатически умного агропромышленного производства, экономической оценки адаптивных стратегий, цифровых технологий и финансовых механизмов поддержки фермеров. Установлено, что экономические барьеры - ограниченный доступ к финансированию, отсутствие системы компенсации рисков, институциональная нестабильность существенно снижают потенциал, способный к трансформации.

На основе полученных результатов сделаны выводы о текущем состоянии и направлениях научно-исследовательских работ в данной области. Изучение современной академической литературы свидетельствует о растущем интересе к проблематике мер адаптивного реагирования в аграрной сфере в ответ на климатические вариации. При этом наблюдается сдвиг исследовательского фокуса от реактивных мер к проактивным моделям, опирающимся на интеграцию биофизических, экономических и институциональных подходов.

The goal is a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on the topic of adaptation of Agriculture to climate change using the Web of Science database and the Vos Viewer information visualization tool.

Methods - based on the bibliometry of publication activity on climate - oriented restructuring of the agricultural sector. This approach allows you to identify the main areas of research, identify the most active countries, authors, and also identify emerging trends in science. The international abstract digital asset Web of Science Core Collection was involved as the main source of data. After conducting a search query and applying the appropriate filters, the relevant published materials were exported from the web of Science structured array and entered into postprocessing mode through the Vos Viewer provisioning program.

Results - bibliometric maps of the scientifically based landscape were built using vos viewer. The most intensive developments are observed in the areas of climate smart agro-industrial production, economic assessment of adaptation strategies, digital technologies and financial mechanisms for supporting farmers. It was found that economic barriers - limited access to funding, lack of a risk compensation system, and institutional instability significantly reduce the potential for transformation.

Based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn about the current state and directions of research work in this area. The study of modern academic literature shows a growing interest in the problems of adaptation measures in the agricultural sphere in response to climate change. At the same time, there is a shift in the focus of research from reactive measures to proactive models based on the integration of biophysical, economic and institutional approaches.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.