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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Природные пастбища Республики Казахстан: мониторинг и сохранение продуктивности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Natural pastures of the Republic of Kazakhstan: monitoring and conservation of productivity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курманова Гульнара Кенесовна – основной автор; доктор экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; профессор кафедры «Кадастр»,</p><p>010011 пр. Победы, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurmanova Gulnara Kenesovna – the main author; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Cadastre,</p><p>010011 Pobedy Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurmanova_gul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-7578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биельска</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bielska</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биельска Анна - Ph.D; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Геодезия и картография»,</p><p>plac Politechniki 1, 00-661 г.Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bielska Anna - Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Department of Geodesy and Cartography,</p><p>plac Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warszawa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bielska@pw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1214-721X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муталипова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutalipova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муталипова Куралай Калиханкызы - докторант Ph.D,</p><p>010011 пр. Женис 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mutalipova Kuralay Kalikhankyzy - Ph.D student,</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.mutalipova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Варшавский технологический университет<country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Warsaw University of Technology<country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курманова Г.К., Биельска А., Муталипова К.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курманова Г.К., Биельска А., Муталипова К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmanova G.K., Bielska A., Mutalipova K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2314">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2314</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – выявление проблем и поиск путей решения рационального использования пастбищ в Казахстане.</p><p>Методы – аналитический для изучения законодательных и нормативных актов по управлению пастбищными угодьями, монографический - при ознакомлении с профильными исследованиями и публикациями по регулированию пастбищными ресурсами республики, статистический – на основе официальной информации МСХ РК, картографический и абстрактно-логический – для обобщения итогов поставленных задач.</p><p>Результаты – проанализировано законодательно-нормативное обеспечение ведения пастбищного хозяйства, показана динамика снижения интенсивности его развития за период земельной реформы в стране. Определено, что большие пастбищные площади деградированы, об этом свидетельствуют данные космического мониторинга - 87% не покрыты растительностью. Отмечается, что, несмотря на ведение кадастра в цифровом формате, на планах землепользования не отражаются границы незакрепленных земель, это, в свою очередь, затрудняет их наглядное расположение для составления схем пастбищеоборотов и принятия решений по организации пастбищных территорий.</p><p>Выводы – установлено, что при наличии достаточных размеров пастбищ в Ерейментауском районе ощущается их нехватка для выпаса скота населения. На основе карты сельхозземель в данной местности представлен прогноз потребности пастбищных угодий. Обозначены барьеры, ограничивающие дальнейшее производство кормовых культур, в том числе отсутствие системных субсидий, соизмеримых с воздействием на окружающую среду, вторичная наследственность на неиспользуемых участках и низкий уровень практических знаний фермеров по управлению кормовыми сельхозугодьями. Даны предложения по координации нагрузок на кормовые биоценозы и повышению их продуктивности. В Казахстане имеется огромный потенциал естественных кормовых ландшафтов, который в недостаточной мере используется для создания устойчивой кормовой базы и получения экологически чистых и дешевых продуктов животноводства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to identify problems and find ways to solve the rational use of pastures in Kazakhstan.</p><p>Methods - analytical for studying legislative and regulatory acts on pasture management, monographic - when familiarizing yourself with profile studies and publications on the regulation of pasture resources of the Republic, statistical-on the basis of official information of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic, cartographic and abstract - logical-to summarize the results of the tasks set.</p><p>Results - the legislative and regulatory support for pasture farming was analyzed, the dynamics of a decrease in the intensity of its development during the period of land reform in the country was shown. Large pasture areas have been found to be degraded, as evidenced by space monitoring data - 87% are not covered with vegetation. Despite the fact that the cadastre is maintained in digital format, land use plans do not indicate the boundaries of lands that are not fixed, which, in turn, complicates their visual location for drawing up pasture turnover schemes and making decisions on the organization of pasture territories.</p><p>Conclusions - it was found that when there is a sufficient number of pastures in the Ereymentau district, the population feels a shortage of them for grazing. Based on the map of agricultural land, a forecast of the need for pasture land is presented here. Obstacles limiting the further production of forage crops were identified, including the lack of systematic subsidies in accordance with the impact on the environment, secondary heredity on unused plots and the low level of practical knowledge of farmers on the management of forage agricultural land. Recommendations were given to coordinate the loads on feed biocenoses and increase their productivity. Kazakhstan has a huge potential for natural forage landscapes, which are not used enough to create a sustainable forage base and obtain environmentally friendly and cheap livestock products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные земли</kwd><kwd>пастбища</kwd><kwd>космический мониторинг земель</kwd><kwd>деградация пастбищных угодий</kwd><kwd>плодородие</kwd><kwd>рациональное использование земель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>agricultural land</kwd><kwd>pastures</kwd><kwd>space monitoring of land</kwd><kwd>degradation of pasture lands</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>rational use of land</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Послание Главы государства КасымЖомарта Токаева народу Казахстана от 02.03.2024 г.: «Справедливый Казахстан: закон и порядок, экономический рост, общественный оптимизм» [Электронный ресурс]. – 2024. – URL: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K24002024_1 (дата обращения: 13.06.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Poslanie Glavy gosudarstva KasymZhomarta Tokaeva narodu Kazakhstana ot 02.03.2024 g.: «Spravedlivyi Kazakhstan: zakon i poryadok, ekonomicheskii rost, obshchestvennyi optimism» [Address of the Head of State Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to the People of Kazakhstan of 02.03.2024: «A Just Kazakhstan: Law and Order, Economic Growth, Social Optimism»] (2024). 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