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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рынок продовольственной продукции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food products market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль зернового рынка в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of the grain market in ensuring food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9167-8076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсенбекова</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duisenbekova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуйсенбекова Айгерим Азатқызы – основной автор; магистр экономики и бизнеса,</p><p>010000 пр. Мангилик ел, 55/10, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Duisenbekova Aigerim Azatkyzy – еhe main author; Master of Economics and Business,</p><p>010000 55/11 Mangilik El Ave., Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigerim.duisenbekova95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4956-8516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Hamulczuk</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hamulczuk</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Hamulczuk Mariusz - Ph.D., ассоциированный профессор; заместитель директора института экономики и финансов,</p><p>02-787 ул. Nowoursynowska, 166, г.Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hamulczuk Mariusz - Ph.D., Associate Professor; Deputy Director of the Institute of Economics and Finance,</p><p>02-787 Nowoursynowska str., 166, Warsaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariusz_hamulczuk@sggw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-3210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Danilowka</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilowska</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Danilowka Alina - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Экономика и экономическая политика»</p><p>02-787 ул. Nowoursynowska, 166, г.Варшава</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danilowka Alina - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Economics and Economic Policy,</p><p>02-787 Nowoursynowska str., 166, Warsaw</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_danilowska@sggw.edu.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Astana IT университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana IT University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Варшавский университет естественных наук<country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Warsaw University of Life Sciences<country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуйсенбекова A.A., Hamulczuk M., Danilowka A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуйсенбекова A.A., Hamulczuk M., Danilowka A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Duisenbekova A.A., Hamulczuk M., Danilowska A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2304">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2304</self-uri><abstract><p>Казахстан входит в число ведущих мировых экспортеров пшеницы и выполняет стратегическую функцию в обеспечении глобальной продовольственной безопасности. Зерновой сектор страны демонстрирует устойчивый рост, самообеспеченность, увеличение экспортной выручки и занятости в сельской местности. Однако такие факторы, как климатические риски, высокая региональная концентрация производства, инфраструктурные ограничения и институциональные барьеры, оказывают значительное влияние на стабильность этого сельскохозяйственного сегмента.</p><p>Цель – дать оценку вклада зерновой отрасли в отечественную экономику, определить ее эффективное функционирование и конкурентоспособность на основе статистических индикаторов и интегрального индекса.</p><p>Методы – эконометрический, сравнения и обобщения с использованием официальных данных Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан за 2015-2024 годы для исследования динамики производственных процессов по временным рядам, нормализации показателей при их сопоставимости, расчета интегрального индекса с учетом позиции комплексного подхода, изучения ценовой тенденции и региональной инфраструктуры. Методология опирается на научные подходы ФАО.</p><p>Результаты – показаны положительные темпы наращивания объемов выпускаемой продукции, урожайности и экспорта. Коэффициент самообеспеченности зерном составил 1,26, доля экспортируемых товаров – 31,2%, индекс потребительских цен – 9,92%, интегральный индекс сбалансированности - 0,87.</p><p>Выводы – зерновой комплекс константный, однако уязвим к природно-климатическим и территориальным вызовам. Необходимы меры по территориальной диверсификации, совершенствованию инфраструктуры, управлению факторами нестабильности и адаптации к изменению климата. Требуется уделять особое внимание внедрению инновационных технологий в зерновых хозяйствах, следуя правилам агротехники, а также контроль снабжения сельхозпроизводителей удобрениями, средствами защиты растений и новой техникой. Полученные результаты могут быть применены в долгосрочном системном планировании для совершенствования агропродовольственной политики. Данная статья носит прикладной научно-аналитический характер и способствует всестороннему обсуждению вопросов продовольственной самодостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Kazakhstan is one of the world's leading wheat exporters and performs a strategic function in ensuring global food security. The country's grain sector shows stable growth, self-sufficiency, an increase in export revenues and employment in rural areas. However, factors such as climate risks, high regional concentration of production, infrastructure constraints and institutional barriers have a significant impact on the sustainability of this agricultural segment.</p><p>The goal is to assess the contribution of the grain industry to the domestic economy, determine its effective functioning and competitiveness on the basis of statistical indicators and an integral index.</p><p>Methods - econometric, study of the dynamics of production processes by time series using official data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2015-2024, normalization of indicators when comparing them, calculation of the integral index taking into account the position of an integrated approach, comparison and generalization for studying price trends and regional infrastructure. The methodology relies on the scientific approaches of the FAO.</p><p>Results - positive growth rates of output, productivity and exports are shown. The grain self-sufficiency coefficient was 1.26, the share of exported goods – 31.2%, the Consumer Price Index - 9.92%, and the integral Balance Index - 0.87.</p><p>Conclusions - a stable grain complex, but vulnerable to natural-climatic and territorial challenges. Measures are needed to diversify the territory, improve infrastructure, manage instability factors and adapt to climate change. Particular attention should be paid to the introduction of innovative technologies in grain farms in compliance with the rules of agricultural technology, as well as control over the supply of agricultural producers with fertilizers, plant protection products and new equipment. The results obtained can be used in long-term systemic planning to improve agrifood policy. This article is of an applied scientific and analytical nature and contributes to a comprehensive discussion of the problems of food self-sufficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>зерновой рынок</kwd><kwd>продовольственные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>экспорт&#13;
зерна</kwd><kwd>импортозависимость</kwd><kwd>оценка рисков</kwd><kwd>ценовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>стратегия продовольственной безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>grain market</kwd><kwd>food resources</kwd><kwd>grain export</kwd><kwd>import dependence</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>price stability</kwd><kwd>food security strategy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The paper has been funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan on grant financing of fundamental and applied scientific research of young scientists under the project "Zhas galym" for 2025-2027 of and had been written on the results of research within the project: IRN AP25795483 "Application of machine learning methods to assess the impact of external economic factors on food security in Kazakhstan".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD. 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