agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.21agroprob-2301Research ArticleСлово молодым ученымThe word to young scientistsВопросы стабилизации цен в рисоводстве: регулирование стоимости товаровProblems of price stabilization in rice farming: regulation of the cost of goodshttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-4497-150XКосмуратоваА. Ж.KosmuratovaA. Zh.

Космуратова Айгуль Жанабергеновна - основной автор; докторант Ph.D кафедры «Экономика и управление»,

120014 ул. Айтеке би, 29а, г.Кызылорда

Kosmuratova Aigul Zhanabergenovna – Ph.D student of the Department of Economics and Management,

120014 Aiteke bi str., 29a, Kyzylorda

aigul.kosmuratova@mail.ruКызылординский университет им. Коркыт АтаКазахстанKorkyt Ata Kyzylorda UniversityKazakhstan20250610202503236245Copyright © Космуратова А.Ж., 20252025Космуратова А.Ж.Kosmuratova A.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2301

Рис шлифованный включён в перечень социально значимой продовольственной продукции Республики Казахстан и обеспечение его ценовой доступности для населения страны является важным приоритетом.

Цель - выявление тесной связи между стоимостью рисовой крупы и урожайностью как ключевого критерия качества риса-сырца, обозначение составляющих, необходимых для выращивания этой культуры, оценка их влияния на сортность сырья.

Методы - регрессионный анализ при определении производственных затрат для получения риса неочищенного на цену обработанного риса, установления зависимости между расценками на необработанное зерно и собранным урожаем с 1 гектара на основе данных за последние 7 лет; корреляционный анализ - для выяснения степени взаимосвязи между себестоимостью выхода с гектара и платой за основные ресурсы, используемые при возделывании этого злака.

Результаты демонстрируют регрессионную взаимозависимость между уровнем оплаты шлифованной и сырой рисовой массы, а также тарифами на зерновую массу до переработки и урожайностью. Показана обратная связь между объемами сбора и расходами на его выращивание: тенденция удорожания удобрений и гербицидов при снижении или стабилизации стоимости рисовой крупы сопровождаются понижением исходного материала и стагнацией показателей результативности.

Выводы - необходимость проведения государственными структурами ежегодного ценового мониторинга на продукты рисоводческой отрасли, который позволит прогнозировать дефицит или профицит этих товаров на рынке и обозначить барьеры их свободного обращения. Рекомендуется государственный контроль торговых надбавок трейдеров на отечественный и импортный ассортимент, включая гербициды, минеральные удобрения, сельскохозяйственную технику и другие средства производства. Отмечается необходимость повышения размеров субсидий на горюче-смазочные материалы и другие товарно-материальные ценности для проведения посевных и уборочных работ.

Flattened rice is included in the list of socially important food products of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and ensuring its price availability for the country's population is an important priority.

The goal is to determine the close relationship between the cost and yield of rice cereals as the main criterion for the quality of raw rice, to establish the components necessary for the cultivation of this crop, to assess their impact on the variety of raw materials.

Methods - determination of production costs for obtaining unrefined rice for the price of processed rice, regression analysis when determining the relationship between the prices of unprocessed grain and the harvest from 1 hectare based on data over the past 7 years; correlation analysis-determination of the degree of relationship between the cost of output from a hectare and the payment for the main resources used.

The results show a regression correlation between the payment level of the mass of ground and raw rice, as well as the rates and productivity of the mass of grain before processing. The feedback between the volume of harvesting and the costs of its cultivation is shown: when reducing or stabilizing the cost of rice Groats, the tendency to increase the cost of fertilizers and herbicides is accompanied by a decrease in the starting material and stagnation of efficiency indicators.

Conclusions - the need for state structures to conduct annual price monitoring of products of the rice industry, which makes it possible to predict a deficit or surplus of these goods on the market and establish barriers to their free circulation. State control of trade allowances by traders for domestic and imported assortment, including herbicides, mineral fertilizers, agricultural machinery and other means of production, is proposed. The need to increase the amount of subsidies for fuel and lubricants and other inventory for sowing and harvesting operations was noted.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.