agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.22agroprob-2297Research ArticleСлово молодым ученымThe word to young scientistsМаслоперерабатывающая отрасль Костанайской области Республики Казахстан: состояние и ключевые задачиOil refining industry of Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: state and key taskshttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-3220-6209КужемратоваС. С.KuzhemratovaS. S.

Кужемратова Сален Сонгыбековна - негізгі автор; Ph.D докторанты,

110000 А. Байтұрсынов көш., 47, Қостанай қ.

Kuzhemratova Salen Songybekovna - Ph.D student,

110000 Baitursynov str., 47, Kostanay

kerneru@mail.ruА. Байтұрсынұлы атындағы Қостанай өңірлік университетіКазахстанA. Baytursynuly Kostanay Regional UniversityKazakhstan20250610202503245256Copyright © Кужемратова С.С., 20252025Кужемратова С.С.Kuzhemratova S.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2297

Современное состояние мировой экономики требует обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и в этом контексте масложировая отрасль Казахстана играет большую роль. Костанайская область, хотя и не является лидером производства растительных масел и продуктов их переработки, вносит значительный вклад в республиканском масштабе.

Цель – показать сложившееся положение в маслоперерабатывающем подкомплексе региона, разработать экономические меры повышения его эффективности.

Методы - статистический, сравнения, обобщения для выявления внутренних и внешних ограничений, обоснования приоритетных направлений развития и разработки мер по совершенствованию механизма функционирования данного промышленного сектора.

Результаты - рассматривается рынок подсолнечного масла в динамике на фоне глобальной эскалации цен на продовольственные товары. Проанализированы объёмы изготовления, вторичной обработки и реализации масличных культур, обозначены проблемы недостатка сырьевых ресурсов и неполной загрузки перерабатывающих мощностей. Представлены статистические расчёты по выручке и объёмам продаж масла семян подсолнечника за 2020-2024 годы, определены тенденции интенсификации производственного процесса. Отображены селекционные достижения выращивания масличного сырья, изучено влияние государственной политики и мировой торговли на наращивание потенциала масложировой индустрии и даны рекомендации по увеличению ее результативности.

Выводы – масличное агропроизводство Костанайской области требует системного подхода, включающего укрепление сырьевой базы, технологическую модернизацию и расширение производственных возможностей. Высокий спрос и демографический рост усиливают потребность в растительных маслах, что делает приоритетными задачи импортозамещения и экспансии на зарубежные торговые площадки. Необходимо использовать сельхозугодья в соответствии с научно обоснованными нормами, что позволит поднять урожайность маслосемян и повысить конкурентоспособность отечественной сельскохозяйственной продукции.

The current state of the world economy requires ensuring food security, and the oil industry of Kazakhstan plays a huge role in this regard. Kostanay region is not a leader in the production of vegetable oils and products of their processing, but it makes a significant contribution on a national scale.

The goal is to show the current situation in the oil refining sub-complex of the region, to develop economic measures to improve its efficiency.

Methods - statistical, comparison to identify internal and external constraints, generalization, justification of priority areas of development and development of measures to improve the mechanism for the functioning of this industrial sector.

Results - the sunflower oil market is being considered against the background of a global increase in food prices. The volume of production, processing and sales of oilseeds was analyzed, problems of lack of raw materials resources and incomplete loading of processing capacities were identified. Statistical calculations on the volume of revenue and sales of sunflower seed oil for 2020-2024 were presented, trends in intensifying the production process were identified. The selection achievements of the cultivation of oil raw materials were demonstrated, the impact of state policy and World Trade on increasing the capacity of the oil industry was studied and recommendations were given to improve its efficiency.

Conclusions - oil agroindustrialization of Kostanay region requires a systematic approach, which includes strengthening the raw material base, technological modernization and expanding production capabilities. High demand and demographic growth exacerbate the need for vegetable oils, giving priority to the tasks of import substitution and expansion to foreign trade. It is necessary to use agricultural land in accordance with scientifically based norms, which will increase the yield of oilseeds and increase the competitiveness of domestic agricultural products. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.