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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономический механизм хозяйствования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The economic mechanism of management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фермерские хозяйства Республики Казахстан: ситуационный анализ, повышение эффективности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Farms of the Republic of Kazakhstan: situational analysis, efficiency improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6122-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Укибаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukibayeva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Укибаева Гулим Кабикеновна - основной автор; Ph.D; доцент,</p><p>010000 пр. Абая, 33А, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ukibayeva Gulim Kabikenovna – the main author; Ph.D; Associate Professor,</p><p>010000 Abai Ave., 33A, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulim6903@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3854-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курманова Дана Султанхановна - докторант Ph.D; старший преподаватель кафедры «Экономика»,</p><p>010011 пр.Жеңіс, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurmanova Dana Sultankhanovna - Ph.D student; Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economy,</p><p>010011 Victory Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dana14.86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-4811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилова Алия Сабыржановна - кандидат экономических наук; доцент кафедры «Учет и финансы»,</p><p>010011 пр.Жеңіс, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismailovа Aliya Sabyrzhanovna - Candidate of Economic Sciences; Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Finance,</p><p>010011 Victory Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismailova61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия государственного управления при Президенте Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Укибаева Г.К., Курманова Д.С., Исмаилова А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Укибаева Г.К., Курманова Д.С., Исмаилова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukibayeva G.K., Kurmanova D.S., Ismailova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2295">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2295</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитию фермерства и других форм агробизнеса уделяется большое внимание в агропромышленной политике страны. Несмотря на рост валового выпуска продукции, фермерский сектор сталкивается с рядом системных ограничений: слабая ресурсная база, недостаточная сбытовая инфраструктура, низкий уровень кооперации, недостаточный доступ к информационным источникам.</p><p>Цель - разработка целостной, структурированной модели стабильной динамики фермерских хозяйств на основе ситуационного анализа и оценки их внутренних резервов.</p><p>Методы – сравнения при рассмотрении текущего состояния, сопоставлении статистических данных и выявлении тенденций, логический – для выстраивания взаимосвязей, систематизации разделов, аргументов. Данные об объемах произведенных продуктов, рентабельности, структуре затрат и сбыта проанализированы за 2020-2024 годы.</p><p>Результаты - показаны основные барьеры продвижения фермерского предпринимательства. Представлен механизм, включающий четыре ключевых направления: доступность к ресурсам, активное использование человеческого капитала, институционализация кооперации, обеспечение выхода на рынок и участие в рыночной конкуренции. По каждому направлению предложены практические механизмы реализации. Внедрение предложенной схемы инициатив повышает потенциал для сбалансированного поступательного движения, расширения каналов сбыта фермеров и усиления роли малых форм агробизнеса в продовольственном обеспечении и занятости сельского населения в регионах.</p><p>Выводы - эффективная реализация требует координации государственных мер, институтов развития и самих производителей. Преодоление барьеров и системный подход создадут базу для превращения фермерского сегмента в прочный элемент, надежную опору аграрной экономики Казахстана. В долгосрочной перспективе данная модель может служить стержнем для формирования региональных стратегий и программ сельского развития, с учётом местной специфики и внутренних резервов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the country's agro-industrial policy, much attention is paid to the development of farming and other types of agribusiness. Despite the growth of gross product production, the farming sector faces a number of systemic restrictions: weak resource base, insufficient sales infrastructure, low level of cooperation, insufficient access to information sources.</p><p>The goal is to develop a holistic, structured model of stable dynamics of farms based on situational analysis and assessment of their internal reserves.</p><p>Methods - when considering the current situation, comparing statistical data and identifying trends, logical-building relationships, systematizing sections, arguments. Data on the volume, efficiency, cost and sales structure of manufactured products were analyzed in 2020-2024.</p><p>Results - the main obstacles to the promotion of farm entrepreneurship are outlined. A mechanism is proposed that includes four main areas: access to resources, active use of human capital, institutionalization of cooperation, ensuring access to the market and participation in market competition. Practical implementation mechanisms were proposed for each direction. The introduction of the proposed scheme of initiatives will increase the potential for a balanced progressive movement, expansion of sales channels for farmers and strengthening the role of small forms of agribusiness in providing food and employment to rural residents in the regions.</p><p>Conclusions - effective implementation requires coordination of State Measures, development institutions and the producers themselves. Overcoming obstacles and a systematic approach will create the basis for turning the farming segment into a solid element, a reliable support for the agricultural economy of Kazakhstan. In the long term, this model can serve as a core for the formation of regional strategies and rural development programs, taking into account local characteristics and internal reserves.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>фермерские хозяйства</kwd><kwd>модель развития</kwd><kwd>валовая&#13;
продукция</kwd><kwd>рентабельность</kwd><kwd>кооперация</kwd><kwd>ресурсная база</kwd><kwd>сбытовая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>институциональная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>farms</kwd><kwd>development model</kwd><kwd>gross output</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd><kwd>resource base</kwd><kwd>sales infrastructure</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>institutional support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметшина, Р.И. Организационные модели функционирования фермерских хозяйств / Р.И. Мухаметшина, С.Г. Головина, А.Р.Кузнецова, Ф.А. 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