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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-3.2708-9991.03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Традиционные методы и IT-решения в отрасли растениеводства: сравнительная оценка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Traditional methods and IT solutions in the field of crop production: comparative assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанакова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanakova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанакова Назигуль Нурлановна - кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; заместитель директора Центра макроэкономических исследований и прогнозирования,</p><p>010000 ул. Темирказык, 65, г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanakova Nazigul Nurlanovna - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Deputy Director of the Center of Macroeconomic Research and Forecasting,</p><p>010000 Temirkazyk str., 65, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazikzhan291178@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-9370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliyeva</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиева Назира Сарсенбековна - основной автор; докторант Ph.D; </p><p>071400 ул. Мангилик ел, 11, г.Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaliyeva Nazira Sarsenbekovna - the main author; Ph.D student,</p><p>071400 Mangilik el str., 11, Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">superkelin_2024@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9384-643X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиев</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganiev</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганиев Бахтиёр Абдукаххор угли; магистр финансового менеджмента; начальник управления, </p><p>100035 ул. Ниёзбек йули, 1, г.Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganiev Bakhtiyor Abdukahhor ogli - Master of Financial Management; Head of the Department,</p><p>100035 Niyozbek iuli str., 1, Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bganiev0039@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономических исследований<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Economic Research Institute<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Alikhan Bokeikhan University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Alikhan Bokeikhan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Комитет казначейской службы при Министерстве экономики и финансов Республики Узбекистан<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Committee of the Treasury Service under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жанакова Н.Н., Калиева Н.С., Ганиев Б.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанакова Н.Н., Калиева Н.С., Ганиев Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhanakova N., Kaliyeva N., Ganiev B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2280">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2280</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию эффективности традиционных методов и современных IT-решений в растениеводстве через призму издержек, производительности, рентабельности и экологии.</p><p>Цель – определить преимущества и недостатки базовых принципов и цифровых инструментов в растениеводческой отрасли, выявить их роль в повышении интенсивности и производственной отдачи полевых агротехнологий.</p><p>Методы – сравнения, системно-структурный, контент-анализ научной литературы для оценки результативности классических и инновационных подходов к агрономической деятельности, обоснования необходимости интеграции информационных технологий с учетом специфики аграрного сектора.</p><p>Результаты – на основе аналитической работы и расчетов урожайности, оптимизации использования ресурсов, снижения экологической нагрузки показана сохраняющаяся востребованность общепринятых стратегий в земледелии в условиях регламентированного доступа к инфраструктуре. Установлено, что их потенциал ограничен низкой интенсивностью труда и высокой трудоемкости, а новейшие автоматизированные системы обеспечивают долгосрочное сокращение затрат, увеличение плодородия, продуктивности сельскохозяйственных культур, однако требуют значительных инвестиций и подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров. Отмечается, что в республике внедрение цифровых сервисов находится на начальном этапе, что обосновывает необходимость построения интегрированной модели, сочетающей элементы устоявшихся практик с цифровыми платформами при условии адаптации технологических новшеств к местным условиям.</p><p>Выводы – следует акцентировать внимание на комплексном применении разнообразных методов в рамках взаимосвязанных концепций точного земледелия и «умного» сельского хозяйства, что обуславливает постоянное наблюдение за посевами, своевременное внесение препаратов и удобрений, диагностику болезней, посадку семян, стабильный рост производства продукции растениеводства. Важное значение имеет государственная поддержка субсидий и льгот фермерам, а также расширения программ по их обучению и приобретению новых навыков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of traditional methods and modern solutions in crop production through the prism of cost, productivity, efficiency and ecology.</p><p>The goal is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of basic principles and quantitative tools in the field of crop production, to determine their role in increasing the intensity and production return of field agricultural technologies.</p><p>Methods - assessment of the effectiveness of classical and innovative approaches to agronomic activity, comparison of scientific literature, system-structural, content-analysis to justify the need for integration of information technologies, taking into account the specifics of the agricultural sector.</p><p>Results - the preservation of the demand for generally accepted strategies in agriculture in the context of regulated access to infrastructure based on analytical work and productivity calculations, optimization of resource use, reduction of the environmental burden is shown. It was found that their potential is limited by low labor intensity and high labor intensity, and the latest automated systems provide long-term reduction in costs, increasing fertility, crop yields, but require significant investments and training of highly qualified personnel. The introduction of digital services in the Republic is at an early stage, which justifies the need to create an integrated model that combines elements of existing practices with digital platforms, provided that technological innovations are adapted to local conditions.</p><p>Conclusions - within the framework of the interrelated concepts of Real Farming and "smart" agriculture, attention should be paid to the integrated use of various methods, which will lead to constant monitoring of crops, timely introduction of medicines and fertilizers, diagnosis of diseases, planting seeds, a stable increase in the production of crop production. It is important to provide state support for subsidies and benefits to farmers, as well as expand programs for their training and acquisition of new skills.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>традиционные методы</kwd><kwd>IT-решения</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>оптимизация ресурсов</kwd><kwd>снижение экологической нагрузки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>traditional methods</kwd><kwd>IT solutions</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>resource optimization</kwd><kwd>reducing the environmental burden</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiong, L. 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