<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-2.2708-9991.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Слово молодым ученым</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The word to young scientists</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальные проблемы в контексте продовольственной безопасности Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social issues in the context of food security in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-0991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулбаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулбаева Айгерим Амангелдиевна - основной автор; Ph.D докторант,</p><p>161200 ул. Рабиа Бегим, 14А; г.Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulbaeva Aigerim Amangeldievna - the main author; Ph.D student,</p><p>161200 Rabia Begim str., 14A, Turkestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigerim.kulbayeva@iuth.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет туризма и гостеприимства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Tourism and Hospitality<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулбаева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулбаева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulbaeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2254">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2254</self-uri><abstract><p>Продовольственная безопасность является важным аспектом социальной стабильности в Казахстане. В этом контексте социальные проблемы включают рост цен на продовольствие, зависимость от импорта и влияние экономических и климатических факторов, увеличивающих расходы на продукты питания и снижающих доступность к ним малообеспеченных групп населения.</p><p>Цель – выявить социальные барьеры, связанные с продовольственной самодостаточностью в республике, обозначить их причины и предложить эффективные пути, направленные на повышение общедоступности и качества основной продукции.</p><p>Методы - аналитический, экономико-статистический и сравнительный для изучения сложившегося положения продовольственного обеспечения. Основой послужили труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых, материалы ФАО, ОЭСР, проанализированы экспертные интервью. Особое внимание уделено влиянию социально-экономических показателей и эффективности государственных программ.</p><p>Результаты – показаны вызовы, снижающие уровень агропродовольственной безопасности: низкие доходы жителей, ценовые колебания, экологические риски. Рассмотрены меры, способствующие интенсивному развитию агропромышленного комплекса и стабилизации продовольственного рынка страны в сложившейся мировой экономической ситуации: модернизация аграрной сферы, усиление социальной поддержки, ценовое регулирование, культура здоровой жизнедеятельности.</p><p>Выводы – автор делает заключение о необходимости комплексного подхода к анализу современного состояния и угроз экономической независимости, что, в свою очередь, невозможно без социальной и инвестиционной политики, защиты отечественных сельхозтоваропроизводителей, реализации потенциала всех форм сельскохозяйственного предпринимательства, совершенствования системы налоговых льгот, что обеспечит собственное потребности и позволит аграрному сектору стать одним из ведущих экспортеров сырья и продуктов потребления. Необходимо совершенствовать модели расширения возможностей перспектив сельских территорий как социально-эколого-экономической системы, позволяющей нейтрализовать негативные последствия для продовольственной безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Food security is a crucial aspect of social stability in Kazakhstan. In this context, social problems include rising food prices, dependency on imports, and the impact of economic and climatic factors that increase food costs and reduce accessibility for low-income population groups.</p><p>The goal is to identify social barriers to food self-sufficiency in the country, outline their causes, and propose effective solutions aimed at improving the availability and quality of essential food products.</p><p>Methods – analytical, economic-statistical, and comparative methods were used to study the current state of food provision. The research draws on the works of domestic and international scholars, materials from the FAO and OECD, and expert interviews. Special attention was paid to the influence of socio-economic indicators and the effectiveness of government programs.</p><p>Results – the study highlights several challenges undermining agro-food security: low household incomes, price volatility, and environmental risks. It also examines measures contributing to the intensive development of the agro-industrial complex and the stabilization of the national food market under current global economic conditions: modernization of the agricultural sector, increased social support, price regulation, and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle.</p><p>Conclusions – the author concludes that a comprehensive approach is needed to analyze the current state and threats to economic independence, which is not feasible without robust social and investment policies, protection of domestic agricultural producers, full realization of the potential of all forms of agribusiness, and improvement of the tax incentives system. These efforts will ensure domestic food needs are met and enable the agricultural sector to become a leading exporter of raw materials and consumer goods. It is essential to improve models that enhance the potential of rural areas as socio-ecological-economic systems, capable of mitigating negative impacts on food security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрная сфера</kwd><kwd>стратегия продовольственной безопасности</kwd><kwd>социальные&#13;
аспекты</kwd><kwd>цены</kwd><kwd>доступность</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>продукты питания</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>экологические риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>food security strategy</kwd><kwd>social aspects</kwd><kwd>prices</kwd><kwd>accessibility</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>food products</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>environmental risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The concept of development of the agro–industrial complex in the context of digitalization [Electronic resource]. – 2022. Available at: https://www.agriculture-digitalization.com/report2022.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] The concept of development of the agroindustrial complex in the context of digitalization (2022). Available at: https://www.agriculturedigitalization.com/report2022.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Food security and economic growth: The role of agricultural technologies [Electronic resource]. – 2021. Available at: https://www.agrotech-growth.org/research2021.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[2] Food security and economic growth: The role of agricultural technologies (2021). Available at: https://www.agrotech-growth.org/research2021.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">State policy on ensuring food security [Electronic resource]. – 2020. Available at: https://www.kazgov.kz/food-policy2020.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[3] State policy on ensuring food security (2020). Available at: https://www.kazgov.kz/foodpolicy2020.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agricultural policies and food security: Case study of Kazakhstan [Electronic resource]. – 2021. Available at: https://www.agropolicy.kz/case-study2021.pdf (date of access: 03.03. 2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[4] Agricultural policies and food security: Case study of Kazakhstan (2021). Available at: https://www.agropolicy.kz/case-study2021.pdf (date of access: 03.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Climate change impact on food security: global and regional perspectives [Electronic resource]. – 2022. Available at: https://www.climate-food.org/report2022.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[5] Climate change impact on food security: global and regional perspectives (2022). Available at: https://www.climate-food.org/report2022.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analysis of food security strategies in developing countries [Electronic resource].– 2020. Available at: https://www.devfood-security.net/analysis2020.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[6] Analysis of food security strategies in developing countries (2020). Available at: https://www.devfoodsecurity.net/analysis2020.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Innovative approaches to food security in emerging economies [Electronic resource]. – 2021. Available at: https://www.innovfood.org/emerging2021.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[7] Innovative approaches to food security in emerging economies (2021). Available at: https://www.innovfood.org/emerging2021.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Concept of developing the agro-industrial complex in the context of digitalization [Electronic resource].–2022. Available at: https://www.agriculture-digitalization.com/concept2022.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[8] Concept of developing the agro-industrial complex in the context of digitalization (2022). Available at: https://www.agriculture-digitalization.com/concept2022.pdf (date of access: 04.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tam, V.W.Y. A review on international ecological legislation on energy consumption: Greenhouse gas emission management / V.W.Y Tam, K.N. Le, C.N.N. Tran, I.M.C.S. Illankoon // International Journal of Construction Management.-2021.-Vol. 21.-Issue 6.- P. 631–647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[9] Tam, V.W.Y., Le, K.N., Tran, C.N.N., Illankoon, I.M.C.S. (2021). A review on international ecological legislation on energy consumption: Greenhouse gas emission management. International Journal of Construction Management, 21(6), 631-647 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain, S. Technology, and Novelty for Sustainable Development Goals: Perspectives and Challenges from Environment, Ecology, and Human Society in a Changing World. In Role of Science and Technology for Sustainable Future / S.Hussain, S.Sharma, R.Ch Sobti, A.N. Singh.- 2024.-Vol. 1.-P. 3-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[10] Hussain, S., Sharma, S., Sobti, R.Ch., Singh, A.N. (2024). Technology, and novelty for sustainable development goals: Perspectives and challenges from environment, ecology, and human society in a changing world. In Role of Science and Technology for Sustainable Future, 1, 3-21[in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakhstan Social Protection Review [Electronic resource].–2021. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/kz-social-review2021.pdf (date of access: 05.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[11] Kazakhstan Social Protection Review (2021). Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/kz-social-review2021.pdf (date of access: 05.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations Data Portal [Electronic resource]. – 2023. Available at: https://www.data.un.org/foodsecurity (date of access: 05.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[12] United Nations Data Portal (2023). Available at: https://www.data.un.org/foodsecurity (date of access: 05.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAO's report on Kazakhstan [Electronic resource]. – 2022. Available at: https://www.fao.org/kazakhstan-report2022.pdf (date of access: 05.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[13] FAO's report on Kazakhstan (2022). Available at: https://www.fao.org/kazakhstan-report2022.pdf (date of access: 05.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank's Agricultural Policy Summary [Electronic resource]. – 2021. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/agro-policy2021.pdf (date of access: 07.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[14] World Bank's Agricultural Policy Summary (2021). Available at: https://www.world bank.org/agro-policy2021.pdf (date of access: 07.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD's Agricultural Policy Review: Kazakhstan [Electronic resource].- 2022. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/kazakhstan-agri-culture2022.pdf (date of access: 07.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[15] OECD's Agricultural Policy Review: Kazakhstan (2022). Available at: https://www.oecd.org/kazakhstan-agriculture2022.pdf (date of access: 07.03.2025) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith, K. Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster / K. Smith, C. J. Fearnley, D. Dixon, D. K. Bird, I. Kelman // Routledge, 2023.- 660 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[16] Smith, K., Fearnley, C.J., Dixon, D., Bird, D.K., Kelman, I. (2023). Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge, 660 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avagyan, A.B. Theory of bioenergy accumulation and transformation: application to evolution, energy, sustainable development, climate change, manufacturing, agriculture, military activity and pandemic challenges / A.B. Avagyan // Athens Journal of Sciences. – 2021. – Т. 8. – №. 1. – P. 57-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[17] Avagyan, A.B. (2021). Theory of bioenergy accumulation and transformation: application to evolution, energy, sustainable development, climate change, manufacturing, agriculture, military activity and pandemic challenges. Athens Journal of Sciences, 8(1), 57-80 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
