<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-2.2708-9991.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аграрное земледелие в северных областях Республики Казахстан: собенности и факторы повышения рентабельности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural land use in the Northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan: specifics and factors for increasing profitability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калдияров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaldiyarov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калдияров Данияр Алтаевич - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Государственное управление и менеджмент»,</p><p>040009 ул. И.Жансугурова, 187а, г.Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Калдияров Данияр - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Public Administration and Management,</p><p>040009 Zhansugurov str., 187а, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77da@bk.tu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8907-9768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемещенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemechshenko</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лемещенко Олеся Витальевна – основной автор; магистр экономических наук; преподаватель-лектор кафедры «Государственное управлене и менеджмент»,</p><p>040009 ул. И.Жансугурова, 187а, г.Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lemechshenko Olessya - The main author; Master of Economic Sciences; Lecture of the Department of Public Administration and Management,</p><p>040009 Zhansugurov str., 187а, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lemolvit1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7766-0961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Eraliev</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eraliev</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Eraliev Sherzod - Ph.D; научный сотрудник кафедры «Социология права»,</p><p>Box 117, 221 00 г.Лунд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eraliev Sherzod - Ph.D; Researcher of the Department of Sociology of Law,</p><p>Box 117, 221 00, Lund</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherzod.eraliev@soclaw.lu.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Жетысуский университет им. И. Жансугурова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Лундский университет<country>Швеция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lund University<country>Sweden</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калдияров Д.А., Лемещенко О.В., Eraliev S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калдияров Д.А., Лемещенко О.В., Eraliev S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaldiyarov D., Lemechshenko O., Eraliev S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2227">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2227</self-uri><abstract><p>Рациональное использование сельскохозяйственных земель приобретает особую значимость в условиях глобальных вызовов, включая изменение климата, ограниченность природных ресурсов, нестабильность аграрных рынков и необходимость обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. Особенно актуальна данная проблема для северных регионов Казахстана, обладающих высоким потенциалом аграрного развития, но сталкивающихся с институциональными, финансовыми и инфраструктурными ограничениями.</p><p>Цель – комплексная оценка эффективности землепользования в северных территориях республики с акцентом на экономические, цифровые и организационно-правовые факторы.</p><p>Методы – статистический анализ применялся для определения показателей экономической доходности аграрного сектора, таких как валовой региональный продукт, рентабельность и инвестиции; сравнительно-структурный – при анализе распределения земель между различными категориями хозяйствующих субъектов; структурно-динамический подход позволил проследить преобразования в координационных и функциональных процессах и уровне цифровизации на примере государственной платформы Qoldau.kz.</p><p>Результаты – выявлены высокая концентрация земельных угодий в крупных хозяйствах, ограничивающие барьеры, несоответствие между объемами инвестиционных вложений и фактическими результатами, значительное влияние климатических условий, а также позитивное воздействие цифровых сервисов на прозрачность процедур, доступ к господдержке и агроаналитику.</p><p>Выводы – авторы рекомендуют усилить меры государственной помощи, совершенствовать правовое регулирование земельных отношений, сделать возможным равный доступ сельхозформирований к цифровым платформам, расширить применение устойчивых агротехнологий и укрепить организационные механизмы управления для повышения результативности оборота земельных площадей в северных областях страны. Многие вопросы, относящиеся к теме исследования являются недостаточно разработанными и требуют дальнейшего изучения и совершенствования в методологическом, методическом и практическом плане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rational use of agricultural land is of particular importance in the context of global challenges, including climate change, limited natural resources, instability of agricultural markets, and the need to ensure food security. This issue is especially relevant for the northern regions of Kazakhstan, which have high agricultural development potential but face institutional, financial, and infrastructural constraints.</p><p>The goal is a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of land use in the northern territories of the republic with a focus on economic, digital, and organizational-legal factors.</p><p>Methods – statistical analysis was used to determine indicators of the economic profitability of the agricultural sector, such as gross regional product, profitability, and investments; comparative-structural analysis was applied to evaluate the distribution of land among different categories of economic entities; the structural-dynamic approach made it possible to trace transformations in coordination and functional processes and in the level of digitalization using the example of the state platform Qoldau.kz.</p><p>Results – high land concentration in large enterprises was identified, along with limiting barriers, a mismatch between the volume of investment and actual outcomes, significant impact of climatic conditions, and the positive effect of digital services on procedure transparency, access to state support, and agroanalytics.</p><p>Conclusions – the authors recommend strengthening government support measures, improving legal regulation of land relations, enabling equal access of agricultural entities to digital platforms, expanding the use of sustainable agricultural technologies, and reinforcing organizational management mechanisms to increase the efficiency of land turnover in the northern regions of the country. Many issues related to the research topic remain underexplored and require further development and refinement at the methodological, methodical, and practical levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрное землепользование</kwd><kwd>консолидация земель</kwd><kwd>точное земледелие</kwd><kwd>экологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная активность</kwd><kwd>рентабельность</kwd><kwd>валовой региональный продукт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural land use</kwd><kwd>land consolidation</kwd><kwd>precision farming</kwd><kwd>environmental monitoring</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>investment activity</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd><kwd>gross regional product</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was supported by the program-targeted funding of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the project BR24993047 “Modern Challenges in the Regulation of Land Relations: Historical and Legal Analysis” (contract number 418-ПЦФ-24-26). Additional financial support was provided by the European Commission under the Horizon Europe program HORIZONMSCA-SE-2021 “MOCCA: Multilevel Orders of Corruption in Central Asia” (grant number 101085855).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уалиева, М.А. Цифровизация процессов экономического управления в контексте земельной политики Северного Казахстана / М.А. Уалиева, А.Б. Майдырова // Экономика: стратегия и практика.- 2022.- №17(1).-С. 33-49. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-33-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Ualieva, M.A., Maidyrova, A.B. (2022). Tsifrovizatsiya protsessov ekonomicheskogo upravleniya v kontekste zemel'noy politiki Severnogo Kazakhstana [Digitalization of economic management processes in the context of land policy in Northern Kazakhstan]. Ekonomika: strategiya i praktika, 17(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-33-49 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imanbayeva, Z. Enhancing Agricultural Efficiency and Land Resource Management through Information Systems / Z. Imanbayeva, G. Mussirov, А. Nurgaliyeva, T. Rakhimov, G. Akhmetova, D. Kaldybayeva, A. Petrov // Qubahan Academic Journal. – 2024. – N 4(2). – P. 342- 354. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n2a543342</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[2] Imanbayeva, Z., Mussirov, G., Nurgaliyeva, A., Rakhimov, T., Akhmetova, G., Kaldybayeva, D., Petrov, A. (2024). Enhancing Agricultural Efficiency and Land Resource Management through Information Systems. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(2), 342–354. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n2a543342 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaimerdenova, A. Features of the application of geoinformation systems to increase the yield of agricultural land / F. Shulenbayeva, A. Daribayeva, K. Chakeyeva, A. Kulubekova // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. – 2024. – Vol.4. – N (13 (130). – P.75–83. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[3] Shaimerdenova, A., Shulenbayeva, F., Daribayeva, A., Chakeyeva, K., Kulubekova, A. (2024). Features of the application of geoinformation systems to increase the yield of agricultural land. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(13(130)), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309388 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurmanaliyeva, M.B. Improvement of Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Land in the Land Cadaster Works / M.B. Kurmanaliyeva., K.B. Abdeshev, I.D. Dzhumabekova, A.S. Akashova, S.R. Turganaliyev // RIVAR. – 2024. – N. 11(33). – P. 192-208. https://doi.org/10.35588/rivar.v11i33.6438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[4] Kurmanaliyeva, M.B., Abdeshev, K.B., Dzhumabekova, I.D., Akashova, A.S., Turganaliyev, S.R. (2024). Improvement of Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Land in the Land Cadaster Works. RIVAR, 11(33), 192–208. https://doi.org/10.35588/rivar.v11i33.6438 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курманова, Г.К. Реализация земельного вопроса в новой экономической политике Казахстана / Г.К. Курманова, М.А. Баяндин // Проблемы агрорынка.–2023.–№ 2.–С.198-206. https://doi.org/10.46666/2023-2.2708-9991.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[5] Kurmanova, G.K., Bayandin, M.A. (2023). Realizatsiya zemel'nogo voprosa v novoy ekonomicheskoy politike Kazakhstana [Implementation of the land issue in Kazakhstan's new economic policy]. Problemy agrorynka, 2, 198–206. https://doi.org/10.46666/2023-2.2708-9991. 19 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаймерденова, А.А. Мониторинг сельскохозяйственных земель / А.А. Шаймерденова, Л.А. Глушань // Проблемы агрорынка. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 142-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[6] Shaimerdenova, A.A., Glushan, L.A. (2019). Monitoring sel'skokhozyaystvennykh zemel' [Monitoring of agricultural lands]. Problemy agrorynka, 1, 142–149 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашков, С.В. Агроландшафтное районирование Северо-Казахстанской области: эконологические предпосылки / С.В. Пашков // Geosphere Research. – 2021. – № 3. – С. 92- 103. https://doi.org/10.17223/25421379/20/7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[7] Pashkov, S.V. (2021). Agrolandshaftnoe rayonirovanie Severo-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti: ekonologicheskie predposylki [Agrolandscape zoning of the North Kazakhstan region: econological prerequisites]. Geosphere Research, 3, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.17223/25421379/20/7 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tleshpayeva, D. Assessment of Economic Management of Land Resources to Enhance Food Security / D. Tleshpayeva, N. Bondarenko, M. Leontev, G. Mashentseva, J. Plaksa, A. Zharov, D. Stepanova, A. Karbozova // Qubahan Academic Journal. – 2025 – N 5(1). – P.159- 168. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v5n1a1048159</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[8] Tleshpayeva, D., Bondarenko, N., Leontev, M., Mashentseva, G., Plaksa, J., Zharov, A., Stepanova, D., Karbozova, A. (2025). Assessment of Economic Management of Land Resources to Enhance Food Security. Qubahan Academic Journal, 5(1), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v5n1a1048159 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ussipbayev, G. Sustainable Land Use Formation Features on Agricultural Land in Kazakhstan / G. Ussipbayev, A. Omarbekova, A. Aidarova, N. Ussipbayev, D. Sagandykova // RIVAR. – 2025. – N 12(34). – P. 208-222. https://doi.org/10.35588/7ds80736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[9] Ussipbayev, G., Omarbekova, A., Aidarova, A., Ussipbayev, N., Sagandykova, D. (2025). Sustainable Land Use Formation Features on Agricultural Land in Kazakhstan. RIVAR, 12(34), 208–222. https://doi.org/10.35588/7ds80736 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сводный аналитический отчет о состоянии и использовании земель Республики Казахстан за 2023 год [Электронный ресурс]. –2023.– URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/land/documents/details/667055?lang=ru (дата обращения: 17.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[10] Svodnyi analiticheskii otchet o sostoyanii i ispol'zovanii zemel Respubliki Kazakhstan za 2023 god [Summary analytical report on the condition and use of lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023] (2023). Available at: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/land/documents/details/667055?lang=ru (date of access: 17.03.2025) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан [Электронный ресурс]. - 2024.-URL: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ru/ (дата обращения: 17.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[11] Byuro natsional'noy statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniyu i reformam Respubliki Kazakhstan [Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2024). Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ru/ (date of access: 17.03.2025) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анарбаев, Е. Совершенствование критерия оценки эффективности устойчивого землепользования / Е. Анарбаев, Г. Айтхожаева, Т. Пентаев, А. Жилдикбаева, Г. Бегарип // Исследования, результаты. –2023.- №2 (98). – С. 362–368. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[12] Anarbaev, E., Aitkhozhaeva, G., Pentaev, T., Zhyldykbaeva, A., Begarip, G. (2023). Sovershenstvovanie kriteriya otsenki effektivnosti ustoychivogo zemlepol'zovaniya [Improvement of the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of sustainable land use]. Issledovaniya, rezul'taty, 2(98), 362–368. https://doi.org/10.37884/2-2023/36 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou, L. Research on the competitiveness and influencing factors of agricultural products trade between China and the countries along the ‘‘Belt and Road” / L. Zhou, G. Tong // Alexandria Engineering Journal. – 2022. – N 61. – P. 8919-8931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.02.030</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[13] Zhou, L., Tong, G. (2022). Research on the competitiveness and influencing factors of agricultural products trade between China and the countries along the ‘‘Belt and Road”. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61, 8919–8931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.02.030 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курманова, Г.К. Внутрихозяйственное землеустройство землепользований сельскохозяйственных субъектов // Проблемы агрорынка. – 2021. – № 1.– С.132-137. https://doi.org/10.46666/2021-1-2708-9991.16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[14] Kurmanova, G.K. (2021). Vnutrikhozyaystvennoe zemleustroystvo zemlepol'zovaniy sel'skokhozyaystvennykh sub"ektov [Intra-farm land management of agricultural land users]. Problemy agrorynka, 1, 132–137. https://doi.org/10.46666/2021-1-2708-9991.16 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziadat, F. Planning land use for sustainable land use management / F. Ziadat, S. Bunning, E. De Pauw.- Рим, 2018. – 64 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[15] Ziadat, F., Bunning, S., De Pauw, E. (2018). Planning land use for sustainable land use management. Rome, 64 p. [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin, Y. Challenges Threatening Agricultural Sustainability in Central Asia: Status and Prospect / J. He, M. Wei, X. Du // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. – 2022. – N 19(10). –6200. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[16] Qin, Y., He, J., Wei, M., Du, X. (2022). Challenges Threatening Agricultural Sustainability in Central Asia: Status and Prospect. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 6200. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106200 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
