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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-2.2708-9991.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продовольственная самодостаточность области Абай Республики Казахстан: проблемы, риски и пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food self-sufficiency of the Abai region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems, risks, and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-7838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажиева</surname><given-names>Ж. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhiyeva</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кажиева Жания Хайдаровна – основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, доцент; доцент Высшей школы бизнеса,</p><p>F19A1T8 ул. Шугаева, 159, г.Семей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazhiyeva Zhaniya – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associated Professor; Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Business,</p><p>F19A1T8 Shugaeva str., 159 a, Semey</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhaniya.kazhieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-4908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агумбаева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agumbayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агумбаева Асия Ерликовна - кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Экономика»,</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agumbayeva Asiya - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Economics,</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leila_76_76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Шакарима<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Shakarim University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кажиева Ж.Х., Агумбаева А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кажиева Ж.Х., Агумбаева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazhiyeva Z., Agumbayeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2226">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2226</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – проанализировано современное состояние агропромышленного комплекса области Абай, дана оценка уровня обеспечения продовольственной безопасности региона.</p><p>Методы – анализа, синтеза и статистический использованы для систематизации информации по продовольственной самодостаточности; индуктивный и дедуктивный при выявлении тенденций на основе региональных данных и построения гипотез.</p><p>Результаты – показаны динамика производства основных видов сельскохозяйственной продукции за 2022- 2024гг., структура потребления продуктов питания в сопоставлении с научно обоснованными нормами. Представлены импорт и экспорт продовольственных товаров: физическая и экономическая доступность продовольствия. Обозначены проблемы и риски, влияющие на показатели продовольственной самодостаточности, разработаны предложения по повышению эффективности аграрного сектора.</p><p>Выводы – АПК области Абай обладает значительным потенциалом в растениеводческой и животноводческой отраслях, однако используется неэффективно, поскольку сохраняется дисбаланс между производственным процессом и удовлетворением потребностей. Несмотря на избыток по ряду позиций (мясо, яйцо, зерно), наблюдается дефицит по молочной, плодоовощной и рыбной продукции, что, в свою очередь, требует стимулирования этих направлений. Структура рациона не соответствует рекомендуемым физиологическим нормам, особенно по потреблению молочных пищевых продуктов, овощей, фруктов и яйца. Сохраняется импортозависимость по ключевым продовольственным категориям, при этом продовольствие остается экономически недоступным для некоторых слоев населения. Требуются действенная внешнеэкономическая политика и экономически обоснованный таможенно-тарифный механизм; меры по государственному регулированию цен; учет состояния спроса; широкое применение в растениеводстве и животноводстве, пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности инновационных технологий и технических средств. Реализация этих направлений позволит оптимизировать качество питания, сбалансировать его по пищевым компонентам и энергии, а следовательно, улучшить качество жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to analyze the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the Abai region and assess the level of food security in the region.</p><p>Methods – analysis, synthesis, and statistical methods were used to systematize information on food self-sufficiency; inductive and deductive methods were applied to identify trends based on regional data and build hypotheses.</p><p>Results – the dynamics of production of main types of agricultural products for 2022–2024 are presented, along with the structure of food consumption compared to scientifically grounded norms. Data on food imports and exports are provided, as well as the physical and economic accessibility of food. Problems and risks affecting food self-sufficiency indicators are identified, and proposals have been developed to improve the efficiency of the agrarian sector.</p><p>Conclusions – the agro-industrial complex of the Abai region has significant potential in crop and livestock production; however, it is used inefficiently due to a persistent imbalance between production and meeting needs. Despite surpluses in certain categories (meat, eggs, grain), there is a shortage of dairy, fruit and vegetable, and fish products, which necessitates stimulation of these sectors. The structure of the diet does not meet recommended physiological standards, especially in terms of dairy products, vegetables, fruits, and eggs. Dependence on imports persists in key food categories, while food remains economically inaccessible to certain segments of the population. Effective foreign economic policy and a financially justified customs-tariff mechanism are required; measures for state regulation of prices; consideration of demand conditions; and widespread use of innovative technologies and technical means in crop and livestock production, as well as in the food and processing industries. Implementing these directions will help optimize nutrition quality, balance it in terms of nutrients and energy, and consequently improve quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>продовольствие</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>импортозависимость</kwd><kwd>продовольственная самодостаточность</kwd><kwd>физическая и экономическая доступность</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность продуктов питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>food</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>import dependence</kwd><kwd>food self-sufficiency</kwd><kwd>physical and economic accessibility</kwd><kwd>food product competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Послание Главы государства К.-Ж. 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