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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-2.2708-9991.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аграрная политика – ключевые задачи для развития трудового потенциала сельских территорий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural policy: key tasks for the development of labor potential in rural areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-5741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смагулова Зубираш Калыбековна - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; декан высшей школы экономики,</p><p>010000 пр. Кабанбай батыра, 8, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smagulova Zubirash - The main author; Сandidate of Economic Sciences, Associate professor; Dean of the Higher School of Economics,</p><p>010000 Kabanbay batyr Ave., 8, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smagulova1111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1637-7915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтаханов</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitakhanov</surname><given-names>Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтаханов Ерлан Куанышевич - кандидат экономических наук; Руководитель аппарата; Национальный аграрный научно-образовательный центр,</p><p>010000 пр. Кабанбай батыра, 17, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aitakhanov Yerlan - Candidate of Economic Sciences; Chief of Staff,</p><p>010000 Kabanbai batyr Ave., 17, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nankrai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-2157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуржанова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurzhanova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржанова Гулмира Исламовна - докторант Ph.D; старший преподаватель высшей школы экономики,</p><p>010000 пр. Кабанбай Батыра, 8, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhanova Gulmira - Ph.D student; Senior Lecturer of the Higher School of Economics,</p><p>010000 Kabanbai Batyr Ave., 8, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulislam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет Астана<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana International University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный аграрный научно-образовательный центр<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Agrarian Scientific and Educational Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова З.К., Айтаханов Е.К., Нуржанова Г.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова З.К., Айтаханов Е.К., Нуржанова Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova Z., Aitakhanov Y., Nurzhanova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2216">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2216</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определить роль аграрной политики Казахстана в развитии трудового потенциала сельских территорий.</p><p>Методы – системного и статистического анализа, обобщения, оценки демографических, экономических и образовательных показателей использовались при исследовании состояния и динамики сельского рынка труда, для обоснования факторов и трудовой активности населения сельских районов.</p><p>Результаты - изучены принципы аграрных преобразований с учетом трудовых ресурсов села; обозначены ключевые социальные аспекты демографической политики, влияющие на социально-экономическую ситуацию в сельской местности, повышение уровня жизни сельских жителей; рассмотрены направления диверсификации сельской экономики, позволяющие увеличить количество рабочих мест; даны рекомендации по совершенствованию механизмов регулирования трудового рынка в аграрном секторе; показаны значимость инновационных технологий в росте конкурентоспособности отраслей сельского хозяйства, необходимость модернизации образовательных программ для подготовки квалифицированных кадров в аграрной сфере; проанализированы тенденции обновления системы технического и профессионального образования, отвечающей современным требованиям, численность студентов из сельских населенных пунктов, роль цифровой трансформации и ее влияние на сельскохозяйственное производство.</p><p>Выводы – авторы констатируют, что решение демографических проблем сельских территорий способствует снижению безработицы и высокой социальной стабильности. Применение цифровых технологий в АПК увеличивает производительность труда, экономическую активность сельского населения. С учетом реальной ситуации следует изыскать возможности для оптимизации деятельности трудоспособных жителей казахстанского села, при этом важно анализировать экономико-технологические запросы хозяйствующих субъектов. Необходима поддержка эффективной занятости в малом и среднем сельхозпредпринимательстве и кооперации, включая крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства и ЛПХ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to determine the role of Kazakhstan’s agricultural policy in developing the labor potential of rural territories.</p><p>Methods – systemic and statistical analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of demographic, economic, and educational indicators were used to assess the state and dynamics of the rural labor market and to substantiate the factors affecting labor activity in rural regions.</p><p>Results – the study examined the principles of agrarian reforms in relation to rural human resources; identified key social aspects of demographic policy affecting the socio-economic situation in rural areas and the standard of living of rural residents; explored ways to diversify the rural economy to increase employment; provided recommendations for improving labor market regulation mechanisms in the agricultural sector; emphasized the significance of innovative technologies in enhancing competitiveness in agricultural industries; highlighted the need to modernize educational programs for training qualified personnel in the agro-industrial sector; analyzed trends in the development of the technical and vocational education system aligned with current requirements, the number of students from rural areas, and the impact of digital transformation on agricultural production.</p><p>Conclusions – the authors conclude that addressing demographic issues in rural areas contributes to reducing unemployment and ensuring high social stability. The implementation of digital technologies in the agro-industrial complex increases labor productivity and economic activity among the rural population. Given the real situation, it is essential to explore ways to optimize the employment of the able-bodied rural population in Kazakhstan, taking into account the economic and technological needs of agricultural entities. Support is needed for effective employment in small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises and cooperatives, including peasant (farm) holdings and household plots.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>аграрная политика</kwd><kwd>трудовой потенциал</kwd><kwd>рынок&#13;
труда</kwd><kwd>сельская занятость</kwd><kwd>профессиональная подготовка</kwd><kwd>технологическая модернизация</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>социальная инфраструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>agricultural policy</kwd><kwd>labor potential</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>rural employment</kwd><kwd>vocational training</kwd><kwd>technological modernization</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>social infrastructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меделяева, З.П. Состояние и тенденции развития трудовых ресурсов аграрной сферы / З.П. Меделяева, Н.П. Шилова // Вестник Воронежского государственного аграрного университета.-2023.- Т.16.-N 2(77).-С.207-217. https://doi.org/10.53914/issn2071-2243_2023_2_207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Medelyaeva, Z.P. &amp; Shilova, N.P. (2023). 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