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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Развитие кооперации, рынок средств производства</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Development of cooperation, production means market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сельскохозяйственные кооперативы в Республике Казахстан: особенности формирования и функционирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Agricultural cooperatives in the Republic of Kazakhstan: features of formation and functioning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-4532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдыкалиева</surname><given-names>Ж. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdykaliyeva</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдыкалиева Жупаргул Шайласовна – основной автор; магистр экономических наук; преподаватель - лектор кафедры «Экономика и сервис»,</p><p>040009 ул. И. Жансугурова, 187а, г.Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdykaliyeva Shupargul - The main author; Master of Economic Sciences; Lecturer of the Department of Economics and Service,</p><p>040009 I. Zhansugurova str., 187A, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdykalievazh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4717-0969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулешова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleshova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулешова Гульнара Булатовна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент; заведующая кафедрой «Экономика и сервис»</p><p>040009 ул. И. Жансугурова, 187а, г.Талдыкорган</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tuleshova Gulnara - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Head of the Department of Economics and Service,</p><p>040009 I.Zhansugurova str., 187A, Taldykorgan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tuleshova_04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Жетысуский университет им. И. Жансугурова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдыкалиева Ж.Ш., Тулешова Г.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдыкалиева Ж.Ш., Тулешова Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdykaliyeva S., Tuleshova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2189">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2189</self-uri><abstract><p>Кооперативное движение в сельском хозяйстве ориентировано на повышение эффективности функционирования сельхозформирований, особенно мелких хозяйств, создание благоприятных условий для развития рыночной инфраструктуры на селе, а также защиты интересов, удовлетворения социальных и материальных потребностей производителей сельхозпродукции - членов кооператива.</p><p>Цель – выявление особенностей формирования и управления сельскохозяйственными кооперативами, разработка рекомендаций по их дальнейшему продвижению.</p><p>Методы - экономического, сравнительного анализа, экономико-статистический, монографический, расчетно-конструктивный использовались при исследовании динамики деятельности действующих и вновь созданных сельхозформирований кооперативного типа, определении препятствий для кооперирования различных хозяйствующих субъектов.</p><p>Результаты – рассмотрены факторы, сдерживающие их широкое распространение: трудности в создании паевого фонда кооператива, ограничение вложений собственного капитала для наращивания воспроизводства, дальнейшей интенсификации и перехода на инновационные технологии. С учетом нерешенных проблем финансовой несостоятельности небольших крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств и хозяйств населения, в связи с низким уровнем материально-технической оснащенности, привлечения инвестиций и заемных средств, сравнительно небольшими земельными участками авторами обоснована необходимость объединения и консолидации малых форм хозяйствования, способствующих максимально результативной реализации их потенциала.</p><p>Выводы – проведенное исследование позволило внести предложения по изменению работы кооперативов аграрного профиля: совершенствовать механизм финансовой и кредитной поддержки, улучшить информационно-консультационное обслуживание, научное обеспечение, усилить систему подготовки кадров для сельскохозяйственной кооперации. Осуществление программ импортозамещения в региональной экономике Казахстана показывает значимость и актуальность их применения и выступает одним из наиболее действенных методов обеспечения и укрепления экономической и продовольственной безопасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The cooperative movement in agriculture is aimed at increasing efficiency of functioning of agricultural formations, especially small farms, creating favorable conditions for the development of market infrastructure in rural areas, as well as protecting the interests, satisfying social and material needs of agricultural producers - members of the cooperative.</p><p>The goal is to identify the features of formation and management of agricultural cooperatives, develop recommendations for their further promotion.</p><p>Methods - economic, comparative analysis, economic and statistical, monographic, calculation and constructive were used in the study of dynamics of activities of existing and newly created agricultural entities of cooperative type, identifying obstacles to cooperation of various economic entities.</p><p>Results - factors hindering their widespread use are considered: difficulties in creating share fund of cooperative, limiting investments of own capital to increase reproduction, further intensification and transition to innovative technologies. Taking into account the unresolved problems of financial insolvency of small peasant (private farms) and households of population, due to the low level of material and technical equipment, attracting investments and borrowed funds, relatively small land plots, the authors justified the need to unite and consolidate small forms of management that contribute to the most effective implementation of their potential.</p><p>Conclusions - the conducted study made it possible to make proposals for changing the work of agricultural cooperatives: improving mechanism of financial and lending support, improving information and consulting services, scientific support, strengthening the system of personnel training for agricultural cooperation. The implementation of import substitution programs in the regional economy of Kazakhstan shows the importance and relevance of their application and is one of the most effective methods of ensuring and strengthening economic and food security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственная кооперация</kwd><kwd>крестьянские</kwd><kwd>фермерские хозяйства</kwd><kwd>материально-техническая оснащенность</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономическая</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>agricultural cooperation</kwd><kwd>peasant and private farms</kwd><kwd>material and technical equipment</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>economic</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении Концепции развития агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан на 2021-2030 годы. 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