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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение продовольственной безопасности на рынке молочной продукции Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring food security in dairy market of the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-0624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельгибаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belgibayeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельгибаева Анаргуль Сарсенбаевна - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; профессор кафедры «Бизнеса и услуг»,</p><p>020000 ул.Абая, 76, г.Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belgibayeva Anargul Sarsenbayevna - The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Business and Services,</p><p>020000 Abay str., 76, Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anar.belgibayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО "Кокшетауский университет им.Ш.Уалиханова"<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бельгибаева А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бельгибаева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belgibayeva A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2185">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2185</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - исследование современного состояния и определение перспектив рынка молока и молочной продукции Казахстана в контексте обеспечения продовольственной безопасности страны.</p><p>Методы - в теоретическом разделе публикации применялись общенаучные методы, позволившие обеспечить аргументированность и достоверность обобщений, выводов и предложений. Информационную базу научной работы составили материалы Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан, действующие нормативно-правовые акты. Осуществлен сбор и анализ вторичной информации. В качестве исходных данных использовались показатели развития молочного сектора за 2022-2024 годы.</p><p>Результаты - проведен анализ положения в молочном подкомплексе республики, выявлены сложившиеся тренды. Показано, что несмотря на сокращение поголовья коров в сельхозпредприятиях (с 9,3% в 2022г. до 8% в 2024г.), удельный вес производства молока в них увеличился соответственно с 15,8 до 19,3% в 2024г., что объясняется ростом эффективности отрасли молочного животноводства в хозяйствующих субъектах. Увеличение объемов произведенного в агропредприятиях молока коровьего достигнуто благодаря превышению темпов наращивания продуктивности скота по сравнению с динамикой прироста их численности.</p><p>Выводы - установлено, что одной из главных причин, ограничивающих потенциальные возможности молочного скотоводства является дефицит кормов, объемы изготовления которых значительно меньше, чем требуется в соответствии с зоотехническими нормами. Обозначены факторы, влияющие на уровень продовольственной безопасности молочного сегмента агропромышленного комплекса, предложены меры государственной поддержки как основного гаранта ее обеспечения. Низкий уровень рентабельности молокопроизводства не способствует привлечению инвестиций. Необходима разработка стратегии, направленной на импортозамещение, повышение конкурентоспособности национального продукта, поддержание экономической и физической доступности для населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - study the current state and determine the prospects of milk and dairy products market of Kazakhstan in the context of ensuring food security of the country.</p><p>Methods - in theoretical section of publication, general scientific methods were used, which made it possible to ensure the validity and reliability of generalizations, conclusions and proposals. The information base of scientific work consisted of materials of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, current regulatory legal acts. Secondary information was collected and analyzed. The initial data were indicators of development of dairy sector for 2022-2024.</p><p>Results - the situation in the dairy subcomplex of the republic was analyzed, the existing trends were identified. It is shown that despite the reduction in the number of cows in agricultural enterprises (from 9.3% in 2022 to 8% in 2024), the share of milk production in them increased, respectively, from 15.8 to 19.3% in 2024, which is explained by growth in the efficiency of dairy farming industry in economic entities. The increase in volume of cow's milk produced in agricultural enterprises was achieved due to excess of the rate of increase in livestock productivity compared to dynamics of their population growth.</p><p>Conclusions - it has been determined that one of the main reasons limiting the potential of dairy cattle breeding is shortage of feed, production volumes of which are significantly less than required in accordance with zootechnical standards. The factors influencing the level of food security of dairy segment of agro-industrial complex are identified, and measures of state support are proposed as main guarantor of its provision. The low level of profitability of milk production does not contribute to attracting investment. It is necessary to develop strategy aimed at import substitution, increasing competitiveness of national product, maintaining economic and physical accessibility for the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>молочное скотоводство</kwd><kwd>молочно-товарная ферма</kwd><kwd>молоко и молочная продукция</kwd><kwd>кормовая база</kwd><kwd>рациональные нормы потребления</kwd><kwd>продуктивность коров</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>dairy cattle breeding</kwd><kwd>dairy farm</kwd><kwd>milk and dairy products</kwd><kwd>forage base</kwd><kwd>rational consumption rates</kwd><kwd>cow productivity</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушвицкий, Л.И. 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