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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рынок продовольственной продукции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food products market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Производство молока в Алматинской области Казахстана: теоретический стохастический пограничный подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Milk production in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan: theoretical stochastic frontier approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-6900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уркумбаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urkumbayeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уркумбаева Асия Рахимжановна - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, доцент; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент»,</p><p>050012 ул.Толе би, 100, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urkumbayeva Assiya Rahimzhanovna – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management,</p><p>050012 Tole bi str., 100, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.assiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-3083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джолдасбаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Joldasbayeva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джолдасбаева Гульнар Каримовна - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент»,</p><p>050012 ул.Толе би, 100, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joldasbayeva Gulnar Karimovna - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Economics and Management,</p><p>050012 Tole bi str., 100, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnara_00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бактгереева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baktgereyeva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бактгереева Алма Тагановна - кандидат экономических наук; сениор-лектор кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент»,</p><p>050012 ул.Толе би, 100, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baktgereyeva Alma Taganovna - Candidate of Economic Sciences; Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics and Management,</p><p>050012 Tole bi str., 100, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alma.taganovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уркумбаева А.Р., Джолдасбаева Г.К., Бактгереева А.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уркумбаева А.Р., Джолдасбаева Г.К., Бактгереева А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urkumbayeva A.R., Joldasbayeva G.K., Baktgereyeva A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2170">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2170</self-uri><abstract><p>Отрасль молочного скотоводства вносит большой вклад в продовольственный баланс республики, обеспечивает промышленность сырьем, а население - биологически ценными продуктами питания. Рост эффективности производства молока становится важнейшей задачей как для крупных, так и мелких молочных агроформирований. Успешное решение этой проблемы позволит увеличить производственные показатели, снизить себестоимость продукции и повысить ее конкурентоспособность на казахстанском молочном рынке.</p><p>Цель исследования – анализ ключевых критериев, определяющих рентабельность молокопроизводства в крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйствах Алматинской области на основе модели стохастического пограничного подхода (SFA).</p><p>Методы - сравнительного анализа, обобщения, статистический, SFA использованы для рассмотрения общих тенденций и закономерностей развития малых хозяйствующих субъектов.</p><p>Результаты – с помощью модели SFA изучена взаимосвязь между затратами и объемами полученного сырьевого материала. Авторами выявлены основные факторы, которые оказывают существенное влияние на результативность, продуктивность КРС и качество молочных животноводческих ферм, сокращают расходы на содержание стада, оплату труда и стоимость оборудования. Следует отметить низкий уровень инвестиций производственных процессов в модернизацию, высокие цены на корма.</p><p>Выводы – для расширения возможностей и укрепления потенциала молочного сектора необходимо оптимизировать трудозатраты на разведение и выпас скота путем освоения современных технологий кормления и ветеринарного обслуживания, организовать подготовку высококвалифицированного персонала, инвестировать в современное сельскохозяйственное оборудование, улучшать генетику скота, племенную работу, внедрять зоотехнические инновации, применять современные системы управления крестьянским хозяйством. Комплексное решение этих проблем позволит обеспечить устойчивое развитие молочного скотоводства в Алматинском регионе и приумножить его вклад в продовольственную безопасность страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dairy cattle breeding industry makes a large contribution to food balance of the republic, provides industry with raw materials, and the population - with biologically valuable food products. Increasing efficiency of milk production is becoming a major task for both large and small dairy agri farms. A successful solution to this problem will increase production indicators, reduce cost of production and increase its competitiveness in the Kazakhstan dairy market.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the key criteria that determine profitability of milk production in peasant (farming) households of the Almaty region based on stochastic frontier approach (SFA) model.</p><p>Methods - comparative analysis, generalization, statistical, SFA are used to consider general trends and patterns of development of small business entities.</p><p>Results - using the SFA model, the relationship between costs and volumes of obtained raw materials was studied. The authors identified main factors that have a significant impact on the performance, productivity of cattle and quality of dairy farms, reducing costs of herd maintenance, labor costs and equipment. It should be noted that there is low level of investment in production processes in modernization, high feed prices.</p><p>Conclusions - in order to expand capabilities and strengthen the potential of dairy sector, it is necessary to optimize labor costs for breeding and grazing cattle by mastering modern feeding technologies and veterinary services, organize training of highly qualified personnel, invest in modern agricultural equipment, improve livestock genetics, breeding work, introduce zootechnical innovations, and apply modern farm management systems. A comprehensive solution to these problems will ensure sustainable development of dairy cattle breeding in the Almaty region and increase its contribution to the country's food security.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>молочная отрасль</kwd><kwd>молочные фермы</kwd><kwd>стохастическая граничная функция</kwd><kwd>техническая и экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность молочного животноводства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>dairy industry</kwd><kwd>dairy farms</kwd><kwd>stochastic frontier function</kwd><kwd>technical and economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>competitiveness of dairy farming</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joldasbayeva, G.K. Milk and dairy products market: creation of dairy clusters / G.K. Joldasbayeva, А.Т. Baktgereyeva, Sh. 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