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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая оценка биоэкономики в АПК Республики Казахстан: мировой опыт и приоритетные направления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic assessment of bioeconomy in agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan: world experience and priority areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4357-0287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амержанова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amerzhanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амержанова Динара Амержановна – основной автор; Ph.D; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Финансы и учет»,</p><p>140008 ул. Ломова 64, г. Павлодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amerzhanova Dinara Amerzhanovna - The main author; Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Accounting,</p><p>140008 Lomova str., 64, Pavlodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amerzhanova.d@tou.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-0957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сартова</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sartova</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сартова Рысты Бозманаевна - кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Бизнес-технологий»,</p><p>050010 пр. Достык,13, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sartova Rysty Bozmanayevna - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Business Technology,</p><p>050010 Dostyk Ave.,13, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sartova2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймуханов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimukhanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баймуханов Аскар Боранкулович - кандидат экономических наук; заведующий кафедрой «Развитие переработки и логистики сельскохозяйственной продукции»,</p><p>050057 ул. Сатпаева, 30б, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baimukhanov Askar Borankulovich - Candidate of Economic Sciences; Head of the Department of Development of Processing and Logistics of Agricultural Products,</p><p>050057 Satpayev str., 30-b, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A748ERN@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Торайгыров университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Toraigһyrov University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский НИИ экономики АПК и развития сельских территорий<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амержанова Д.А., Сартова Р.Б., Баймуханов А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амержанова Д.А., Сартова Р.Б., Баймуханов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amerzhanova D.A., Sartova R.B., Baimukhanov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2166">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2166</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию экономического потенциала биоэкономики в агропромышленном комплексе Республики Казахстан. Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью модернизации аграрного сектора в условиях деградации земель, изменения климата и растущего спроса на органическую продукцию. Внедрение биоэкономических подходов способствует рациональному использованию биоресурсов, снижению зависимости от ископаемого топлива и повышению конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственной отрасли.</p><p>Цель – проанализировать возможности внедрения биоэкономических моделей, дать оценку их экономического влияния и разработать рекомендации в целях совершенствования мер реализации аграрной политики.</p><p>Методы - статистического анализа для рассмотрения сложившегося состояния агропромышленного производства, объемов биологических ресурсов, уровня переработки биомассы и динамики развития экобиоэкономики; сравнительный – при изучении успешных практик биотехнологий в странах ЕС, Германии и Бразилии и их адаптации к условиям республики.</p><p>Результаты - на основе экономического моделирования показаны три сценария развития экологической экономики: базовый (сохранение текущего уровня), умеренный (частичная обработка биоресурсов) и оптимистичный (полная интеграция ее в экономическую систему страны). Установлено, что расширение биосферы позволит увеличить вклад АПК в ВВП на 15%, организовать до 200 тыс. новых рабочих мест и снизить углеродный след сельского хозяйства на 25–30%. Перерабатывание биоматериалов и продуктов органического земледелия повысит доходы фермеров за счет сокращения затрат на удобрения и энергоносители. Основными барьерами остаются несовершенная инфраструктура, кадровый дефицит и финансовые ограничения.</p><p>Выводы - практическая значимость работы заключается в подготовке предложений по переходу на инновационные процессы обогащения биологической массы, привлечению частных инвестиций, созданию образовательных программ и формированию экспортного потенциала, способствуя разработке национальной стратегии биоэкономики, развитию сельских территорий и повышению их экологической устойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of economic potential of bioeconomy in agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to modernize agricultural sector in the context of land degradation, climate change and growing demand for organic products. The introduction of bioeconomic approaches contributes to rational use of bioresources, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and increasing competitiveness of agricultural sector.</p><p>The goal is to analyze possibilities of introducing bioeconomic models, assess their economic impact and develop recommendations for improving measures to implement agricultural policy.</p><p>Methods - statistical analysis to consider the current state of agro-industrial production, volume of biological resources, level of biomass processing and dynamics of development of ecobioeconomics; comparative - in the study of successful biotechnology practices in the EU countries, Germany and Brazil and their adaptation to the conditions of the republic.</p><p>Results - based on economic modeling, three scenarios for the development of ecological economy are shown: basic (maintaining the current level), moderate (partial processing of bioresources) and optimistic (its full integration into the country's economic system). It was found that expansion of biosphere will increase contribution of agro-industrial complex to GDP by 15%, organize up to 200 thousand new jobs and reduce carbon footprint of agriculture by 25-30%. Processing of biomaterials and organic farming products will increase farmers' incomes by reducing costs of fertilizers and energy. The main barriers remain imperfect infrastructure, personnel shortages and financial constraints.</p><p>Conclusions - practical significance of the work lies in preparation of proposals for transition to innovative processes of enriching biological mass, attracting private investment, creating educational programs and forming export potential, contributing to development of national bioeconomy strategy, development of rural areas and increasing their environmental sustainability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>экономическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>биоэнергетика</kwd><kwd>адаптация к изменению климата</kwd><kwd>развитие сельских районов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable agriculture</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>economic modeling</kwd><kwd>renewable resources</kwd><kwd>bioenergy</kwd><kwd>climate change adaptation</kwd><kwd>rural development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UNDP. 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