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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Искусственный интеллект в сельском хозяйстве: исследование современных трендов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial intelligence in agriculture: study of modern trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-8023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмакова</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmakova</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калмакова Динара Танаткызы – основной автор; Ph.D; старший преподаватель кафедры «Бизнес-технологий»,</p><p>050038 пр. Аль-Фараби, 71, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalmakova Dinara Tanatkyzy – The main author; Ph.D; Senior lecturer of the Department of Business Technologies, </p><p>050038 Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina.kalmakova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-4132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагиева</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagiyeva</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагиева Римма Калымбековна - д.э.н.; профессор кафедры «Финансы и учет»,</p><p>050038 пр. Аль-Фараби, 71, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sagiyeva Rimma Kalymbekovna - Doctor of Economic Sciences; Professor of the Depart-ment of Finance and Accounting,</p><p>050038 Al-Farabi Ave., 71, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rimmasagiyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-6845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Radwanski</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radwanski</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Radwanski Ryszard - Ph.D; ассистент профессора,</p><p>ул. Болеслава Смелого, 22, г. Щецин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radwanski Ryszard - Ph.D; Assistant Professor,</p><p>Bolesława Śmiałego str., 22, Szczecin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryszard.radwanski@vip.onet.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр социологических исследований<country>Польша</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Centre of Sociological Research<country>Poland</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калмакова Д.Т., Сагиева Р.К., Radwanski R., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калмакова Д.Т., Сагиева Р.К., Radwanski R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalmakova D.T., Sagiyeva R.K., Radwanski R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2164">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2164</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеличение численности населения и возрастающая нагрузка на производство продуктов питания характеризуют постановку вопросов повышения эффективности сельского хозяйства и обеспечения продовольственной безопасности как особо востребованных и требующих скорейшего решения. Технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) способных внести значительный вклад в оптимизацию сельскохозяйственных процессов.</p><p>Цель – определение приоритетных направлений исследования научных интересов к кибернетическим устройствам в агропромышленном комплексе.</p><p>Методы основываются на системном литературном обзоре трудов отечественных и зарубежных ученых с применением пакета программы Biblioshiny для использования интеллектуальных систем, компьютерного моделирования различных способностей интеллекта в аграрном секторе.</p><p>Результаты показали заметный рост уровня знаний в сфере компьютерных навыков имитировать человеческие действия. Благодаря машинным методам фермеры могут получить возможность модернизировать хозяйство и улучшить качество продукции. Учитывая факторы, влияющие на урожайность, нейронные сети строят точные прогнозы, помогая принимать правильные решения в процессе планирования и управления в АПК. С помощью технологий автоматизируются такие операции, как посев, прополка, борьба с сорняками, уборка урожая. Работы, управляемые «умными машинами» максимизируют производительность труда и сокращают затраты на рабочую силу. Стало популярным практиковать ИИ на выращивании зерновых культур, в овощеводстве, точном земледелии для снижения потребления воды при орошении, прогнозировании валового сбора, а также животноводстве, например, в разведении и кормлении скота.</p><p>Выводы – последние восемь лет значительно возросло количество публикаций по изучаемой теме. Отмечается, что в ближайшей перспективе получит распространение эффект синергии искусственного интеллекта с генной инженерией, биотехнологиями и нанотехнологиями. Популярность цифрового разума обусловлена высокими результатами, рационализацией человеческого труда. Для обеспечения конкурентоспособности и получения необходимой прибыли в агроформированиях применение технологий ИИ неизбежно. Данная публикация будет полезна специалистам сельскохозяйственной отрасли, а также ученым и исследователям, занимающимся проблемами компьютерного программирования и моделирования искусственного интеллекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increase in population and increasing burden on food production characterize the formulation of issues of increasing efficiency of agriculture and ensuring food security as particularly in demand and requiring urgent solutions. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are capable of making significant contribution to optimization of agricultural processes.</p><p>The goal - is to determine priority areas of research into scientific interests in cybernetic devices in agro-industrial complex.</p><p>The methods are based on systematic literature review of the works of domestic and foreign scientists using the Biblioshiny software package for the use of intelligent systems, computer modeling of various intelligence capabilities in agricultural sector.</p><p>The results showed noticeable increase in the level of knowledge in the field of computer skills to imitate human actions. Thanks to machine methods, farmers can get the opportunity to modernize their farms and improve quality of their products. Taking into account the factors affecting crop yields, neural networks build accurate forecasts, helping to make the right decisions in planning and management process in agro-industrial complex. With the help of technologies, such operations as sowing, weeding, weed control, and harvesting are automated. Works controlled by "smart machines" maximize labor productivity and reduce labor costs. It has become popular to practice AI in growing grain crops, in vegetable growing, precision farming to reduce water consumption for irrigation, forecasting gross harvest, as well as animal husbandry, for example, in cattle breeding and feeding.</p><p>Conclusions - the number of publications on the topic under study has increased significantly over the past eight years. It is noted that in the near future, the synergy effect of artificial intelligence with genetic engineering, biotechnology and nanotechnology will become widespread. The popularity of digital intelligence is due to high results, rationalization of human labor. To ensure competitiveness and obtain the necessary profit in agricultural formations, the use of AI technologies is inevitable. This publication will be useful for agricultural specialists, as well as scientists and researchers involved in computer programming and artificial intelligence modeling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>рост научных интересов</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>животноводство</kwd><kwd>производительность</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>обеспечение продовольственной безопасности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>growth of scientific interests</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>livestock farming</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd><kwd>ensuring food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Улучшение качества жизни сельского населения: 1,4 тыс. новых проектов и рост дохода бюджетов в 2,5 раза [Электронный ресурс].-2024.-URL: https://www.primeminister.kz/ru/news/uluchshenie-kachestva-zhizni-selskogonaseleniya-14-tys-novykh-proektov-i-rost-dokhoda-byudzhetov-v-25-raza-27589 (дата обращения: 8.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Uluchshenie kachestva zhizni sel'skogo naselenija: 1,4 tys. novyh proektov i rost dohoda bjudzhetov v 2,5 raza. 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