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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Занятость молодых специалистов в сельской местности Казахстана и Кыргызстана: ключевые компетенции, условия трудоустройства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Employment of young specialists in rural areas of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan: key competencies, employment conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1059-4917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киричок</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichok</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киричок Оксана Валентиновна - основной автор; Ph.D; проректор по академическому развитию,</p><p>A05A6K5 ул. Сейфуллина, 521, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirichok Oxana – The main author; Ph.D; Vice-Rector for Academic Development,</p><p>A05A6K5 521 Seifullin str., 521, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana.kirichok@alumni.nu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7045-4847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманкельдi</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amankeldi</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аманкельдi Назигуль Амангельдиевна - Ph.D; декан высшей школы экономики и управления,</p><p>A05A6K5 ул. Сейфуллина, 521, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amankeldi Nazigul - Ph.D; Dean of the Higher School of Economics and Management,</p><p>A05A6K5 Seifullin str., 521, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">namankeldy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4279-4852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омуралиев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omuraliyev</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омуралиев Нурбек Ашимканович - доктор социологических наук, профессор; заведующий Центра социальных исследований,</p><p>720033 ул. Чуй, 265А, г.Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omuraliev Nurbek - Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor; Head of the Center of Social Research,</p><p>720033 Chuy str., 265A, Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurbekcsr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Каспийский общественный университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Caspian Public University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная академия наук Кыргызской Республики<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киричок О.В., Аманкельдi Н.А., Омуралиев Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киричок О.В., Аманкельдi Н.А., Омуралиев Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirichok O., Amankeldi N., Omuraliyev N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2154">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2154</self-uri><abstract><p>Постановка вопросов занятости сельской молодежи в Казахстане и Кыргызстане актуальна и своевременна, поскольку социально-экономические проблемы села оказывают значительное влияние на развитие сельских территорий и перспективы молодых сельских жителей. Молодые специалисты сталкиваются с ограничением возможностей трудоустройства, что затрудняет их социальную и экономическую интеграцию. В частности, нехватка рабочих мест с достаточной оплатой и отсутствие перспектив стимулируют массовое переселение из сельской местности.</p><p>Цель - обоснование системного подхода к решению задач обеспечения работой молодых аграриев через реформы образования, модернизацию инфраструктуры и поддержку предпринимательства. Среди основных барьеров предоставления рабочих мест – несоответствие образовательных программ потребностям рынка труда и высокая зависимость сельской экономики от аграрной сферы обуславливают рост доли неформального сектора экономической деятельности и усиливают отток квалифицированных молодых кадров в города.</p><p>Методы - количественные, отслеживания динамики вовлеченности молодых людей в процесс трудовых отношений и безработицы молодых сельчан в период с 2010 по 2023 гг., что позволило выявить ключевые факторы; качественные – тематический анализ кейсов программ, способствующих глубокому пониманию социально-экономических процессов в сельских регионах; графические – для наглядного представления структурной трансформации сельской экономики.</p><p>Результаты демонстрируют непосредственное воздействие молодежной миграции и несоответствия профессиональных навыков на уровень трудозанятости. Разработана интеграционная модель, включающая 11 ключевых элементов, направленных на создание условий для трудовой адаптации молодого поколения. Предлагаются программы профессионального обучения, развитие малого и среднего бизнеса, инвестирование в инновационные технологии и модернизацию инфраструктуры.</p><p>Выводы подчеркивают необходимость комплексного подхода, включающего образовательные реформы, диверсификацию экономики и государственную поддержку для устойчивого развития сельских районов Казахстана и Кыргызстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of employment of rural youth in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan is relevant and timely, since socio-economic problems of the village have significant impact on development of rural areas and prospects of young rural residents. Young specialists face limited employment opportunities, which complicates their social and economic integration. In particular, lack of jobs with adequate pay and lack of prospects stimulate mass migration from rural areas.</p><p>The goal is to substantiate systematic approach to solving the problems of providing jobs for young farmers through education reforms, infrastructure modernization and support for entrepreneurship. Among the main barriers to the provision of jobs are discrepancy between educational programs and labor market needs and high dependence of rural economy on agricultural sector, which lead to increase in the share of informal sector of economic activity and increase in the outflow of qualified young personnel to the cities.</p><p>Methods - quantitative, tracking the dynamics of young people's involvement in the labor force and unemployment of young rural residents in the period from 2010 to 2023, which made it possible to identify key factors; qualitative - thematic analysis of program cases that contribute to deep understanding of socio-economic processes in rural regions; graphical - for a visual representation of the structural transformation of the rural economy.</p><p>The results demonstrate direct impact of youth migration and mismatch of professional skills on the level of employment. An integration model has been developed, including 11 key elements aimed at creating conditions for labor adaptation of the younger generation. Vocational training programs, development of small and medium businesses, investment in innovative technologies and infrastructure modernization are proposed. The findings emphasize the need for integrated approach, including educational reforms, economic diversification and government support for sustainable development of rural areas of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>сельская молодежь</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>агротехнологии</kwd><kwd>профессиональное обучение</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>rural youth</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>agricultural technologies</kwd><kwd>vocational training</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>infrastructure</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астанова, С.У. 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