agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.03agroprob-2153Research ArticleАграрная политика: механизм реализацииAgricultural policy: mechanism of implementationЦифровые экосистемы в аграрной сфере: принципы создания и возможностиDigital ecosystems in agricultural sector: principles of creation and possibilitieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9744-4104БулхаироваЖ. С.BulkhairovaZh. S.

Булхаирова Жанна Сериковна - основной автор; Ph.D, ассоциированный профессор; директор Департамента науки и инноваций,

010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана

Bulkhairova Zhanna - The main author; Ph.D, Associate Professor; Director of the Department of Science and Innovation;,

010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana

honeyzhu@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-8601ШоманА.ShomanA.

Шоман Аружан - Ph.D, директор научно-инновационного Центра «AgroTech»,

010000 пр. Мәңгілік Ел, 55/11, г. Астана

Shoman Aruzhan - Ph.D; Director of «AgroTech» Scientific and Innovation Center,

010000 Mangilik El Ave., 55/11, Astana

shoman_aruzhan@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-4849ZamaratskaiaG.ZamaratskaiaG.

Zamaratskaia Galia - Ph.D, ассоциированный профессор,

Almas Allé 8, Уппсала

Zamaratskaia Galia - Ph.D, Associate Professor,

Almas Allé 8, Uppsala

galia.zamaratskaia@slu.seКазахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С.СейфуллинаКазахстанS.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research UniversityKazakhstanAstana IT университетКазахстанAstana IT UniversityKazakhstanШведский университет сельскохозяйственных наукШвецияSwedish University of Agricultural SciencesSweden202511042025013848Copyright © Булхаирова Ж.С., Шоман А., Zamaratskaia G., 20252025Булхаирова Ж.С., Шоман А., Zamaratskaia G.Bulkhairova Z.S., Shoman A., Zamaratskaia G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2153

Одним из способов повышения эффективности АПК в условиях цифровой трансформации выступает создание единой цифровой экосистемы, подразумевающей координацию и интеграцию участников и результатов научных исследований в единой информационной среде.

Цель – рассмотрены современные цифровые природные биологические экосистемы, ориентированные использование инновационных технологий в сельском хозяйстве, наращивание объемов производства продукции, обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны.

Методы - обзор научных публикаций о новой модели – цифровой биосферы как фундаментального элемента цифровой экономики; расчет результативности применения гидропонных агрегатов в аграрном секторе и итоги экспериментальных работ по выращиванию томатов и салата-латука; сбор и анализ количественных данных о состоянии и тенденциях расширения фермерских торговых точек.

Результаты – авторами проанализированы статистические данные современного состояния рынка сити ферм в мире. Отмечается, что наиболее перспективным направлением в республике становится распространение гидропонных устройств для выращивания микрозелени, представлены показатели ее урожайности, показаны преимущества гидропоники по сравнению с традиционной практикой. Определена рентабельность изготовления напитков из микрозелени и тархуна, культивированных на водном растворе питательных веществ.

Выводы – в рамках проекта создана специализированная экспериментальная гидропонная установка для апробации процессов возделывания рассады томата и листового салата. С позиции авторов, комплексная цифровая модернизация агропромышленного комплекса позволит сократить затраты на выполнение программ цифровой трансформации со значительным экономическим эффектом, облегчит обмен данными и ресурсами между фермерами, поставщиками, переработчиками и розничной торговлей, увеличит производительность, снизит производственные издержки, крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства получат широкий доступ к отечественным и внешним рынкам сбыта.

One of the ways to improve the efficiency of agro-industrial complex in the context of digital transformation is creation of single digital ecosystem, which implies coordination and integration of participants and results of scientific research in a single information environment.

Objective - modern digital natural biological ecosystems are considered, oriented towards the use of innovative technologies in agriculture, increasing production volumes, and ensuring food security of the country.

Methods - a review of scientific publications on a new model - digital biosphere as a fundamental element of digital economy; calculation of the effectiveness of the use of hydroponic units in agricultural sector and results of experimental work on growing tomatoes and lettuce; collection and analysis of quantitative data on the state and trends in the expansion of farm outlets.

Results - the authors analyzed statistical data on the current state of city farm market in the world. It is noted that the most promising direction in the republic is distribution of hydroponic devices for growing microgreens, indicators of its yield are presented, the advantages of hydroponics compared to traditional practice are shown. The profitability of producing drinks from microgreens and tarragon, cultivated in aqueous solution of nutrients, is determined.

Conclusions - within the framework of the project, specialized experimental hydroponic installation was created to test the processes of cultivating tomato seedlings and lettuce. From the position of the authors, comprehensive digital modernization of agro-industrial complex will reduce costs of implementing digital transformation programs with significant economic effect, facilitate exchange of data and resources between farmers, suppliers, processors and retailers, increase productivity, reduce pro-duction costs, peasant (farming) households will gain broad access to domestic and foreign sales markets.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.