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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экосистемы и регулирование водных ресурсов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ecosystems and water resources regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3344-8151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыздыкова</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syzdykova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сыздыкова Гульфариза Жамбуловна – основной автор; докторант Ph.D,</p><p>161200 ул. Б. Саттарханова, № 29, г.Туркестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Syzdykova Gulfariza – The main author; Ph.D student,</p><p>61200 B. Sattarkhanov str., 29, Turkistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulfariza7007@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ыдырыс</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ydyrys</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ыдырыс Серикбай Садуакасулы - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор школы «Гостеприимcтва»,</p><p>161200 ул. Рабига Бегим, 14А, г.Туркеста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ydyrys Serikbay - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the School of Hospitality,</p><p>161200 Rabiga Begim str., 14A, Turkestan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serikbay-s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-3359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаева Гульнар Кудайбергеновна - кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Экономика и менеджмент»,</p><p>080000 ул. Толе би, 60, г.Тараз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musaeva Gulnar - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management,</p><p>080000 Tole bi str., 60, Taraz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gulnar_aru71@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный казахско-турецкий университет им. Х.А. Ясави<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K.A. Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет туризма и гостеприимства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Tourism and Hospitality<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Таразский университет им. М.Х. Дулати<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыздыкова Г.Ж., Ыдырыс С.С., Мусаева Г.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыздыкова Г.Ж., Ыдырыс С.С., Мусаева Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syzdykova G., Ydyrys S., Musaeva G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2151">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2151</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дана оценка международным инициативам в сфере устойчивого развития, экологической безопасности и этапы создания системы интегрированного управления водными ресурсами, в том числе в сельском хозяйстве. Дефицит воды выступает в роли лимитирующего фактора технологических процессов и сбалансированного экономического роста.</p><p>Цель – обосновать важность экосистемного подхода к методологии формирования гидросферы, разработать предложения по совершенствованию методов регламентации экосистемных услуг в целях динамичного поступательного движения и стабилизации экологического равновесия.</p><p>Методы - анализ научных публикаций, отчетов и нормативных документов, принципов рационального природопользования с применением математического моделирования для прогнозирования эффективности экосистемной стратегии регулирования водообеспечения.</p><p>Результаты - исследование позволило выявить наиболее существенные ограничения в правилах построения экосистем и координации взаимодействия их участников в республике, включительно низкий уровень осведомленности государственных структур и заинтересованных сторон в значимости экологической безопасности, а также несовершенство правовой и институциональной баз, необходимых для интеграции экосистемных закономерностей.</p><p>Выводы - предложенная стратегическая модель, направленная на формирование организационных структур, расширение мониторинга и взаимодействие целевых финансовых механизмов, способствует преодолению существующих барьеров. Реализация таких мер позволит улучшить качество воды, сохранить биоразнообразие и обеспечить долгосрочный экологический баланс, особенно в условиях изменения климата и возрастающего давления на водные ресурсы, включая агропромышленное производство. Водохозяйственный комплекс, уровень обводнения, бесперебойности и достаточности водоснабжения аграрного сектора, состояние водных объектов, достоверность прогнозирования водохозяйственных ситуаций, минимизация ущерба определяют социально-экономическую устойчивость в сельской местности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article assesses international initiatives in the field of sustainable development, environmental safety and stages of creating integrated water resources management system, including in agriculture. Water shortage acts as a limiting factor for technological processes and balanced economic growth.</p><p>The goal is to justify the importance of ecosystem approach to the methodology of hydrosphere formation, develop proposals for improving methods of regulating ecosystem services for the purpose of dynamic progressive movement and stabilization of ecological balance.</p><p>Methods - analysis of scientific publications, reports and regulatory documents, principles of rational nature management using mathematical modeling to predict the effectiveness of ecosystem strategy for regulating water supply. Results - the study revealed the most significant limitations in the rules for building ecosystems and coordinating interaction of their participants in the republic, including low level of awareness of government agencies and stakeholders in the importance of environmental safety, as well as imperfection of legal and institutional frameworks necessary for integration of ecosystem patterns.</p><p>Conclusions - the proposed strategic model aimed at forming organizational structures, expanding monitoring and interaction of target financial mechanisms helps to overcome existing barriers. The implementation of such measures will improve water quality, preserve biodiversity and ensure long-term ecological balance, especially in the context of climate change and increasing pressure on water resources, including agricultural production. The water management complex, the level of flooding, uninterrupted and sufficiency of water supply to agricultural sector, the state of water bodies, reliability of forecasting water management situations, and minimizing damage determine socio-economic sustainability in rural areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление водными ресурсами</kwd><kwd>экологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>дефицит&#13;
водных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>значимость гидрологического баланса</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>восстановление экосистем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water resources management</kwd><kwd>environmental monitoring</kwd><kwd>water resource deficit</kwd><kwd>importance of hydrological balance</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>ecosystem restoration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Третьякова, Е.А. Қазіргі экономикалық зерттеулердегі экожүйелік тәсіл басқару мәселелері / Е.А. Третьякова, Е.Н. Фрейман // Экономика және экология.–2022.–№1(74).–Б.6–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Tret'yakova, E.A., Frejman, E.N. (2022). Qazırgı ekonomikalyq zertteulerdegı ekojüielık täsıl basqaru mäselelerı [Ecosystem approach in modern economic research]. 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