<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Слово молодым ученым</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The word to young scientists</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кадровая политика в сельских районах: современное состояние, результативные решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HR policy in rural areas: current status, effective solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-7738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулегенова</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulegenova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулегенова Айнагуль Утегеновна - основной автор; докторант Ph.D; кафедра «Бизнес-администрирования»,</p><p>010000 ул.Ыкылас Дукенулы, 29, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tulegenova Ainagul - The main author; Ph.D student; Department of Business Admi-nistration,</p><p>010000 Ykylas Dukenuly str.,29, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainok_55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет "Туран-Астана"<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Turan-Astana» University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>244</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулегенова А.У., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулегенова А.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulegenova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2150">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2150</self-uri><abstract><p>Снижение доли сельского хозяйства в структуре занятости за последние годы свидетельствует о необходимости пересмотра подходов к управлению трудовыми ресурсами, уровень квалификации которых – одна из ключевых проблем сельскохозяйственных предприятий, оказывающая влияние на конкурентоспособность отрасли. Для востребованности и успешной конкуренции на рынке труда требуются освоение профессиональных компетенций и навыков, развитие коммуникативных способностей, умение работать в команде, креативное мышление.</p><p>Цель - дать комплексную оценку трудового потенциала в аграрном секторе республики с целью решения вопросов, связанных с кадрами сельскохозяйственного производства.</p><p>Методы – статистический, системный для изучения тенденций трудоустройства в агропромышленном комплексе.</p><p>Результаты – изучено современное состояние экономически активного сельского населения Казахстана, проанализированы основные задачи, связанные с кадровым обеспечением АПК, разработаны рекомендации по эффективному кадровому менеджменту. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию уровня заработной платы, социальных условий и мотивации выпускников аграрных вузов на привлечение и закрепление специалистов в сельской местности. Обозначены факторы роста результативности кадровых резервов в деятельности агроформирований. Определены приоритеты экономической политики по увеличению производительности труда.</p><p>Выводы – объективная динамика оптимизации доходов сельских жителей с точки зрения их покупательной способности достижима лишь при условии повышения размеров оплаты труда, которая позволит учесть реальные возможности работников сельских районов в реализации необходимых потребностей. Важная роль отводится инновационной программе «С дипломом в село», направленной на предоставление мер социальной поддержки в виде подъемного пособия и бюджетного кредита для приобретения или строительства жилья специалистам социальной сферы, сельского хозяйства и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The decline in the share of agriculture in employment structure in recent years indicates the need to revise approaches to labor force management, level of qualification of which is one of the key problems of agricultural enterprises, affecting competitiveness of the industry. To be in demand and successfully compete in labor market, it is necessary to master professional competencies and skills, develop communication skills, ability to work in team, and creative thinking.</p><p>The goal is to provide comprehensive assessment of labor potential in the agricultural sector of the republic in order to resolve issues related to personnel in agricultural production.</p><p>Methods - statistical, systemic for studying employment trends in agro-industrial complex.</p><p>Results - the current state of economically active rural population of Kazakhstan was studied, the main tasks related to personnel provision for agro-industrial complex were analyzed, recommendations for effective personnel management were developed. Particular attention is paid to the influence of level of wages, social conditions and motivation of graduates of agricultural universities on the attraction and retention of specialists in rural areas. The factors of growth of effectiveness of personnel reserves in the activities of agricultural formations are identified. The priorities of economic policy to increase labor productivity are determined.</p><p>Conclusions - the objective dynamics of optimization of incomes of rural residents in terms of their purchasing power is achievable only under the condition of increasing the amount of wages, which will take into account the real capabilities of workers in rural areas in meeting the necessary needs. Important role is given to the innovative program "With Diploma to the village", aimed at providing social support measures in form of lifting allowance and budget loan for the purchase or construction of housing for specialists in social sphere, agriculture, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>дефицит кадров</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>социальная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>labor resources</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>personnel shortage</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>social infrastructure</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>public support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang, Min. Analysis and evaluate of agricultural resources using data analytic methods /Min Tang// Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering. – 2023.- Vol. 21.- P. 627-649. https://doi:10.3934/mbe.2024027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Tang, Min (2023). Analysis and evaluate of agricultural resources using data analytic methods. Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 21, 627-649. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2024027 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faskhutdinova, M.S. Human resources in the context of digitalization of agriculture / M.S. Faskhutdinova, E.F. Amirova, I.N. Safiullin, L.G. Ibragimov // BIO Web of Conferences.- 2020. – Vol.27.-P. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[2] Faskhutdinova, M. S., Amirova, E. F., Safiullin, I. N., Ibragimov, L. G. (2020). Human resources in the context of digitalization of agriculture. BIO Web of Conferences, 27, 1-6 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кенжин, Ж.Б. Особенности развития человеческих ресурсов в сельскохозяйственной отрасли Казахстана / Ж.Б. Кенжин, Г.Е. Каирлиева, Ж.Е. Жанайсова, М.А. Мекин // Вестник Казахского университета экономики, финансов и международной торговли. ‒ 2023. ‒ №3 (52) - С. 311-317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[3] Kenzhin, Zh. B., Kairliyeva, G. E., Zhanaisova, Zh. E., Mekin, M. A. (2023). Osobennosti razvitiya chelovecheskikh resursov v selskokhozyaystvennoy otrasli Kazakhstana [Features of human resource development in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan]. Vestnik Kazakhskogo universiteta ekonomiki, finansov i mezhdunarodnoy torgovli - Bulletin of the Kazakh University of Economics, Finance and International Trade, 3(52), 311-317 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюсембекова, Г.С. Управление человеческими ресурсами на предприятиях агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан / Г.С. Дюсембекова, Г.Д., Баяндина, Д.С. Бекниязова// Проблемы агрорынка. – 2019. – № 1. – С. 157-163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[4] Dyusembekova, G.S., Bayandina, G.D., Bekniyazova, D.S. (2019). Upravlenie chelovecheskimi resursami na predpriyatiyakh agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Kazakhstan [Human resource management in agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 1, 157-163 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балгабаева, В. Современные тенденции использования трудовых ресурсов в АПК Казахстана / В. Балгабаева, Г.К. Турысбекова // Известия НАН РК. – 2018. – № 3.- С. 39-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[5] Balgabayeva, V., Turysbekova, G.K. (2018). Sovremennye tendentsii ispol'zovaniya trudovykh resursov v APK Kazakhstana [Modern trends in the use of labor resources in the agroindustrial complex of Kazakhstan]. Izvestiya NAN RK - Proceedings of the NAS RK, 3, 39-45 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титков, А.А. Трудовые ресурсы АПК Республики Казахстан и эффективность их использования / А.А. Титков., А.А. Нургалиева, Т.Я. Эрназаров // Проблемы агрорынка. – 2019. - №3. - С. 172-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[6] Titkov, A. A., Nurgalieva, A. A., Ernazarov, T. Ya. (2019). Trudovye resursy APK Respubliki Kazakhstan i effektivnost' ikh ispol'zovaniya [Labor resources of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their efficient use]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 3, 172-176 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бураева, Е.В. Подготовка кадров для цифровой аграрной экономики: проблемы и перспективы / Е.В. Бураева //Вестник аграрной науки.- 2021.- №3 (90).- С.112-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[7] Buraeva, E.V. (2021). Podgotovka kadrov dlya tsifrovoy agrarnoy ekonomiki: problemy i perspektivy [Personnel training for the digital agricultural economy: problems and prospects]. Vestnik agrarnoy nauki - Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 3(90), 112-118 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qorri, D. The Role of Human Resource Management in Agricultural Labor-Saving Technologies: An Integrative Review and Science Mapping / D. Qorri, E. Pergéné Szabó, J. Felföldi, K. Kovács// Agriculture.– 2024.-№14(7).- P. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[8] Qorri, D., Pergéné Szabó, E., Felföldi, J., Kovács, K. (2024). The role of human resource management in agricultural labor-saving technologies: An integrative review and science mapping. Agriculture, 14(7), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071144 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, C. The Effectiveness Assessment of Agricultural Subsidy Policies on Food Security: Evidence from China’s Poverty-Stricken Villages /C. Li, Z. Sha, X. Sun, Y. Jiao // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. -2022. ‒ Vol. 19. ‒ P.13-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[9] Li, C., Sha, Z., Sun, X., Jiao, Y. (2022). The effectiveness assessment of agricultural subsidy policies on food security: Evidence from China’s poverty-stricken villages. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 13-15 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, S. Assessing Socio-Economic Impacts of Agricultural Subsidies: A Case Study from Bhutan / S. Wang, B. Manjur, J. Kim, W. Lee // Sustainability. ‒ 2019. ‒ Vol. 11. ‒ P. 32-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[10] Wang, S., Manjur, B., Kim, J., Lee, W. (2019). Assessing socio-economic impacts of agricultural subsidies: A case study from Bhutan. Sustainability, 11, 32-34 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, T.-Т. The Effect of Family Fertility Support Policies on Fertility, Their Contribution, and Policy Pathways to Fertility Improvement in OECD Countries / T.-T. Zhang, X.-Y.Cai, X.-H.Shi, W.Zhu, S.-N. Shan // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.- 2023.- Vol.20. - Р. 1-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[11] Zhang, T.-T., Cai, X.-Y., Shi, X.-H., Zhu, W., Shan, S.-N. (2023). The effect of family fertility support policies on fertility, their contribution, and policy pathways to fertility improvement in OECD countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20, 1-25 [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об утверждении Концепции развития агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан на 2021-2030 годы [Электронный ресурс].– 2021.– URL: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2100000960 (дата обращения: 5.12.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[12] Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Kazakhstan na 2021–2030 gody [On the approval of the Concept for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2021–2030] (2021). Available at: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2100000960 (date of access: 05.12.2024) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Economy Set for Weakest Half-Decade Performance in 30 Years. The world bank [Electronic resource].– 2023. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/01/09/global-economic-prospects-january-2024-press-release?intcid=ecr_hp_headerA_2023-01-09-GEPPressRelease (date of access: 21.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[13] Global economy set for weakest half-decade performance in 30 years. The World Bank. (2023). Available at: https://www.world bank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/01/09/global-economic-prospects-january-2024-press-release?intcid=ecr_hp_headerA_2023-01-09-GEP Press-Release (date of access: 21.10.2024) [in English].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кыдырбаева, Э.О. Кадровый потенциал аграрного сектора Республики Казахстан: оценка сложившейся ситуации / Э.О. Кыдырбаева, С.К. Байдыбекова, Б.К. Шомшекова //Проблемы агрорынка.–2022.-№4.-С.190-196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[14] Kydyrbayeva, É.O., Baydybekova, S.K., Shomshekova, B.K. (2022). Kadrovyy potentsial agrarnogo sektora Respubliki Kazakhstan: otsenka slozhivsheysya situatsii [Human resource potential of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Assessment of the current situation]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 4, 190-196 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан. Занятость и безработица. [Электронный ресурс]. - 2024- URL: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ru/industries/labor-and-income/stat-empt-unempl/(дата обращения 6.12.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[15] Byuro natsional'noy statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniyu i reformam Respubliki Kazakhstan. Zanyatost' i bezrabotitsa [Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Employment and unemployment] (2024). Available at: https://www.stat.gov.kz/ru/ industries/labor-and-income/stat-empt-unempl/ (date of access: 06.12.2024) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор развития сельского хозяйства в Казахстане [Электронный ресурс].- 2023.– URL: https://www.halykfinance.kz/download/files/analytics/AC_agriculture_development.pdf (дата обращения 6.12. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[16] Obzor razvitiya selskokhozyaystvennoy otrasli v Kazakhstane [Review of agricultural development in Kazakhstan] (2023). Available at: https://www.halykfinance.kz/download/files/analytics/AC_agriculture_development.pdf (date of access: 06.12.2024) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Что происходит с программой «С дипломом в село» в Казахстане? [Электронный ресурс]. ‒ 2023. – URL:https://www.bizmedia.kz/2024-02-22-chto-proishodit-s-programmoj-s-diplomom-v-selo-v-kazahstane/?ysclid=m5gni1m0x u833406161 (дата обращения 21.10. 2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[17] Chto proiskhodit s programmoy «S diplomom v selo» v Kazakhstane? [What is happening with the “With a Diploma to the Village” program in Kazakhstan?] (2023). Available at: https://www.bizmedia.kz/2024-02-22-chto-proishodit-s-programmoj-s-diplomom-v-selo-v-kazahstane/?ysclid=m5gni1m0xu833406161 (date of access: 21.10.2024) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство национальной экономики РК [Электронный ресурс]. - 2023. - URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy (дата обращения 5.12. 2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[18] Ministerstvo natsional'noy ekonomiki RK [Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2023). Available at: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/economy (date of access: 05.12.2024) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
