agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.13agroprob-2144Research ArticleЭкономика природопользованияEnvironmental economicsВодоснабжение в аграрном секторе Казахстана: ориентир на оптимизациюWater supply in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan: focus on optimizationhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-5425-3376АдамовА. А.AdamovA.

Адамов Аскар Амангельдинович - докторант Ph.D,

100009 ул. Академическая, 9, г.Караганда

Adamov Askar - Ph.D student,

100009 Academic str., 9, Karaganda

askar.adamov@bk.ruКусаиновХ. Х.KusainovKh.

Кусаинов Халел Хаймуллиевич - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Финансы и маркетинг»,

030000 ул. Алтынсарина, 4, г.Актобе

Kusainov Khalel - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Finance and Marketing,

030000 Altynsarin str., 4, Aktobe

Kusainov-x@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3923-2517ЕсбергенР. Ә.YesbergenR.

Есберген Раушан Әкімгерейқызы - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор; доцент,

030006 ул. Тлеу батыра, 10, г.Актобе

Yesbergen Raushan - The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor,

030006 Tleu batyr str., 10, Aktobe

rau01021980@mail.ruКарагандинский университет КазотребсоюзаКазахстанKaraganda University KazpotrebsoyuzKazakhstanАктюбинский региональный университет им.К.ЖубановаКазахстанK. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State UniversityKazakhstanФилиал Академии государственного управления при Президенте РК по Актюбинской областиКазахстанBranch of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Aktobe regionKazakhstan20251104202501147156Copyright © Адамов А.А., Кусаинов Х.Х., Есберген Р.Ә., 20252025Адамов А.А., Кусаинов Х.Х., Есберген Р.Ә.Adamov A., Kusainov K., Yesbergen R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2144

Цель - в рамках активизации экономического роста и реализации целей устойчивого развития (ЦУР) предложены оптимальные пути решения вопросов государственного управления водоснабжением в сельском хозяйстве Республики Казахстан.

Методы - на основе аналитики статистических данных и научных отчетов организаций выявлены проблемы ирригации, изучены местные практики водопользования, прогнозирование результатов позволило сформулировать гипотезу эффективности модернизации инфраструктуры, также использовались факторный анализ, метод группировки, табличные и графические приемы визуализации информации.

Результаты - авторы отмечают, что стабильный рост объемов производства агропромышленного комплекса можно обеспечить путем определения условий, причин, показателей, влияющих на систему водообеспечения агропромышленного производства и ее обновление. В мировой практике активно используются действенные механизмы государственного менеджмента, законодательной базы, бюджетно-налогового и тарифного контроля, системы субсидирования и кредитования, инвестиционной, инновационной политики. По результатам исследования продемонстрирована важность реализации мероприятий по совершенствованию государственного регулирования оросительной сети в аграрном секторе, поддержания продовольственной безопасности страны.

Выводы – по мнению авторов, в условиях достижения ЦУР и индустриально-инновационного преобразования хозяйствующих субъектов республики обостряется проблематика рационального водопользования, особенно в сфере АПК, в связи с тем, что доля водопотребления сельского хозяйства составляет 65% общего водозабора. Важными мерами оптимального расходования воды это, прежде всего, совершенствование ирригационной процессов, техническое оснащение гидротехнических сооружений, подготовка квалифицированных кадров, широкое внедрение водосберегающих технологий. Необходимо усилить подготовку высококвалифицированных кадров, способных вести поиск и трансферт новых знаний, лучших новаторских проектов в области водохозяйственного комплекса с адаптацией их к местным условиям.

Aim - within the framework of activating economic growth and implementing sustainable development goals (SDGs), optimal ways to resolve issues of public management of water supply in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan are proposed.

Methods - based on the analysis of statistical data and scientific reports of organizations, irrigation problems were identified, local water use practices were studied, forecasting the results made it possible to formulate a hypothesis of the effectiveness of infrastructure modernization, factor analysis, grouping method, tabular and graphical techniques for visualizing information were also used.

Results - the authors note that stable growth in production volumes of agro-industrial complex can be ensured by determining the conditions, causes, indicators affecting the water supply system of agro-industrial production and its renewal. In world practice, effective mechanisms of public management, legislative framework, budget-tax and tariff control, subsidy and lending systems, investment and innovation policies are actively used. The results of the study demonstrated the importance of implementing measures to improve state regulation of irrigation network in agricultural sector, maintaining food security of the country.

Conclusions - according to the authors, in the context of achieving the SDGs and industrial and innovative transformation of economic entities of the republic, the problem of rational water use is becoming more acute, especially in agro-industrial complex, due to the fact that the share of water consumption in agriculture is 65% of the total water intake. Important measures for optimal water use are, first of all, improving irrigation processes, technical equipment of hydraulic structures, training qualified personnel, widespread introduction of water-saving technologies. It is necessary to strengthen training of highly qualified personnel capable of searching for and transferring new knowledge, the best innovative projects in the field of water management complex with their adaptation to local conditions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.