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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2025-1.2708-9991.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Производительность труда в агропромышленном комплексе Республики Казахстан: факторы роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Labor productivity in agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan: growth factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-1413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдаков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidakov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байдаков Асылбек Канаевич - кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Учет и финансы»,</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baidakov Assilbek Kanaevich - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Finance,</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_baidakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-3553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиреуов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tireuov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиреуов Канат Маратович – основной автор; доктор экономических наук, профессор; Председатель Правления-Ректор,</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tireuov Kanat Maratovich – The main author; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Chairman of the Board-Rector,</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@kazatu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-6494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досумова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dossumova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Досумова Жанат Сапарбековна - магистр экономики и бизнеса; старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>050057 ул. Сатпаева, 30б, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dossumova Zhanat - Master of Economics and Business; Senior Researcher,</p><p>050057 Satpaev str., 30b, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doszhanna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина</aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития сельских территорий</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байдаков А.К., Тиреуов К.М., Досумова Ж.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байдаков А.К., Тиреуов К.М., Досумова Ж.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baidakov A.K., Tireuov K.M., Dossumova Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2141">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2141</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - проанализировать причины низкой производительности труда в сельском хозяйстве и разработка рекомендаций для ее повышения и стимулирования экономического роста аграрного сектора.</p><p>Методы - системный подход для изучения взаимосвязанных качественных характеристик, обработка статистических данных, сравнительный и факторный анализ позволили выявить основные проблемы, влияющие на оптимизацию использования трудовых ресурсов; метод корреляции применялся при определении взаимосвязи между трудоотдачей и заработной платой, кейс-анализ - для оценки успешной реализации государственных программ, направленных на увеличение результативности труда.</p><p>Результаты – сравнивая экономические показатели агропромышленного производства с другими отраслями экономики, установлено, что, несмотря на высокую долю занятых работников, уровень их потенциальных возможностей и вклад в ВВП остаются невысокими. Обозначена тесная причинно-следственная связь между интенсивностью труда и его оплатой. Также определено, что в сельской местности наблюдается процесс старения кадров, что усугубляет сложившуюся ситуацию с малой степенью эффективности работы и замедляет внедрение инновационных технологий. Невысокая рабочая продуктивность в аграрной сфере обусловлена структурными дисбалансами в составе рабочих кадров, технологической отсталостью, слабыми позициями инвестиционной привлекательности, недостаточным уровнем проявления инициатив, направленных на активизацию трудовой деятельности и развитие агропромышленного комплекса.</p><p>Научные исследования авторов позволили сделать выводы - для повышения производительности труда в сельском хозяйстве республики необходим комплексный подход, включающий модернизацию технологий и совершенствование инфраструктуры, повышение квалификации специалистов, действенную поддержку государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim - analyze the causes of low labor productivity in agriculture and develop recommendations for its increase and stimulation of economic growth of agricultural sector.</p><p>Methods - systematic approach to the study of interrelated qualitative characteristics, processing of statistical data, comparative and factor analysis allowed to identify the main problems affecting the optimization of labor resource use; correlation method was used to determine relationship between labor productivity and wages, case analysis - assess the successful implementation of state programs aimed at increasing labor productivity.</p><p>Results - comparing economic indicators of agro-industrial production with other sectors of economy, it was found that, despite the high proportion of employed workers, the level of their potential and contribution to GDP remain low. Close cause-andeffect relationship between labor intensity and its payment is indicated. It was also determined that in rural areas there is a process of aging of personnel, which aggravates current situation with a low degree of efficiency of work and slows down implementation of innovative technologies. Low labor productivity in agricultural sector is due to structural imbalances in composition of labor force, technological backwardness, weak positions of investment attractiveness, insufficient level of initiatives aimed at activating labor activity and developing agro-industrial complex.</p><p>Scientific research of the authors allowed to draw the following conclusions - increase labor productivity in agriculture of the republic, comprehensive approach is needed, including modernization of technologies and improvement of infrastructure, advanced training of specialists, effective support of the state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>производительность труда</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>структурные дисбалансы</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>государственные программы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>labor force</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>structural imbalances</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>state programs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы Стратегиялық жоспарлау және реформалар агенттігі Ұлттық статистика бюросының ресми статистикалық деректері [Электрондық ресурс]. – 2024. – URL: https://www.stat.gov.kz (қаралған күні: 10.12.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] QR Strategiialyq jazylau jäne reformalar agenttigi Ulttyq statistika biurosynyń resmı statistikalıq derekterı [Official statistical data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2024). 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