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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-3.2708-9991.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-2055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА СЕЛА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миграционные процессы в Республике Казахстан: сложившаяся ситуация и последствия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Migration processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan: current situation and consequences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-3769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохан</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shokhan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шохан Роза - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук;ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Туризм»</p><p>010008 ул. Сатпаева, 2, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shokhan Roza – The main author; Сandidate of Economic Sciences;Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Tourism</p><p>010008 Satpayev str., 2, Astana, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roza-shokan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1582-698X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурпеисов</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurpeissov</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурпеисов Сагат; магистр экономических наук; проректор по социальному и корпоративному развитию</p><p>010000 ул. Дукенулы, 29 г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurpeissov Sagat; Master of Economics Sciences;Vice-Rector of the Development of Social and Corporate</p><p>010000 Dukenuly str., 29, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurpeisov@tau-edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-3052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хойч</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoich</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хойч Айжан; Ph.D, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Экономика и предпринимательство»</p><p>010008 ул. Сатпаева, 2, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khoich Aizhan; Ph.D, Associate Professor;Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship</p><p>010008 Satpayev str., 2, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khoich.aizhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">l.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет "Туран-Астана"<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Turan-Astana» University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шохан Р., Нурпеисов С., Хойч А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шохан Р., Нурпеисов С., Хойч А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shokhan R., Nurpeissov S., Khoich A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2055">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/2055</self-uri><abstract><p>Миграция сельского населения – объективный процесс, влияющий на экономическое, экологическое, социальное и демографическое развитие стран и их отдельных территорий. Регулирование и надзор за миграционным процессом - одна из приоритетных задач государства. Цель – рассмотрены масштабы и направления миграционных потоков в сельских территориях республики, причины мигрирования и степень влияния на рынок труда в сельской местности.Методы – сравнения для определения количественных показателей, характеризующих уровень переселения экономически активных граждан. Оценка динамики прибывших и выбывших из СНП осуществлялась методами группировки и графического анализа. Метод обобщения – при формулировании основных аспектов переселения.Результаты – авторы констатируют, что необходимо совершенствовать механизмы легальной трудовой миграции, разъяснения и консультирования, правой защиты и организационные меры для приезжающих и выезжающих. Следует уделять особое внимание развитию инфраструктуры, созданию новых рабочих мест, возможностей карьерного роста, получения высокого дохода, обеспечения социальных условий в сельских населенных пунктах (СНП) с высоким уровнем перемещения местных жителей. На основании исследования сделано заключение, что даже позитивные тенденции и устойчивый рост производства не подавляют стимулов к оттоку в город как на постоянное проживание, так и в поисках временной работы.Выводы – большое внимание на привлечение мигрантов в сельские районы оказывают расположение их вблизи областного центра, местность для размещения сельскохозяйственных предприятий, фермерских хозяйств, благоприятные природно-климатические условия. Исходя из сказанного, ключевым фактором, способствующим уменьшению миграционной убыли населения, можно назвать диверсификацию экономики в сельских территориях, дальнейшее развитие имеющихся и создание новых производственных объектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rural population migration is an objective process that affects the economic, environmental, social and demographic development of countries and their individual territories. Regulation and supervision of the migration process is one of the priority tasks of the state. The aim is to the scale and direction of migration flows in rural areas of the republic, the reasons for migration and the degree of influence on the labor market in rural areas are considered.Methods - comparisons to determine quantitative indicators characterizing the level of resettlement of economically active citizens. Assessment of the dynamics of those who arrived and left the RS was carried out by the methods of grouping and graphical analysis. Generalization method - in formulating the main aspects of resettlement.Results - the authors state that it is necessary to improve the mechanisms of legal labor migration, explanation and counseling, legal protection and organizational measures for those arriving and departing. Special attention should be paid to the development of infrastructure, creation of new jobs, career opportunities, high income, social conditions in rural settlements (RS) with high levels of local displacement. Based on the study, it is concluded that even positive trends and sustainable growth in production do not suppress the incentives for outflow to the city both for permanent residence and in search of temporary work.Conclusions - the location of rural areas near the regional center, the location of agricultural enterprises and farms, favorable natural and climatic conditions have a great impact on the attraction of migrants to rural areas. Based on the above, the key factor contributing to the reduction of migration loss of population can be called diversification of the economy in rural areas, further development of existing and creation of new production facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>сельская инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>рабочие места</kwd><kwd>уровень заработной платы</kwd><kwd>миграционные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>labor resources</kwd><kwd>rural infrastructure</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>jobs</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>migration processes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасы көші-қон саясатының 2023-2027 жылдарға арналған тұжырымдамасын бекіту туралы Қазақстан Республикасы Үкіметінің 2022 жылғы 30 желтоқсандағы № 961 қаулысы [Электрондық ресурс].-2024.-URL: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P2200000961 (қаралған күні: 10.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasy köşı-qon saiasatynyñ 2023-2027 jyldarğa arnalğan tūjyrymdamasyn bekıtu turaly Qazaqstan Respublikasy Ükımetınıñ 2022 jylğy 30 jeltoqsandağy № 961 qaulysy [Resolution No. 961 of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 30, 2022 on approval of the concept of the migration policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023-2027]. 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