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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-3.2708-9991.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА СЕЛА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация человеческого капитала аграрной сферы: цели, принципы и методы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of human capital in the agrarian sphere: goals, principles and methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-1413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байдаков</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baidakov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байдаков Асылбек Канаевич – основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Учет и финансы»</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baidakov Assilbek Kanaevich – The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Finance</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_baidakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3955-9237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспаева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespaeva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беспаева Роза Сансызбаевна; доктор Ph.D, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессоркафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>010011 пр. Женис 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bespaeva Roza Sansyzbaevna; Ph.D, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing</p><p>010011Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brs_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2052-6494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Досумова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dossumova</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Досумова Жанат Сапарбековна; магистр экономики и бизнеса; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>050057 ул. Сатпаева, 30б, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dossumova Zhanat; Master of Economics and Business; Senior Researcher</p><p>050057 Satpaev str., 30b, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doszhanna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С.Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.SeifullinKazakh AgroTechnical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехническийисследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical ResearchUniversity<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития сельских территорий<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>196</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Байдаков А.К., Беспаева Р.С., Досумова Ж.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Байдаков А.К., Беспаева Р.С., Досумова Ж.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baidakov A.K., Bespaeva R.S., Dossumova Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1997">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1997</self-uri><abstract><p>Достаточная обеспеченность сельскохозяйственных предприятий трудовыми ресурсами, их территориальная и структурная сбалансированность, рациональное использование, высокий уровень производительности труда – ключевые направления эффективного функционирования АПК, роста объемов производства продукции и увеличения его результативности. Цель – проанализировать критерии оптимизации человеческого капитала аграрной сферы, выявить существующие проблемы и определить перспективные направления.Методы - в рамках исследования применялись методы количественного и качественного анализа, включающие сбор и обработку статистических данных, анкетирование работников аграрного сектора, а также проведение интервью с руководителями хозяйств. С помощью корреляционно-регрессионного метода обосновано влияние изучаемых факторов на оптимизацию трудовой активности.Результаты - в статье обозначены основные вопросы кадрового обеспечения сельского хозяйства, заключающиеся в снижении профессиональноквалификационного уровня специалистов, низкой степени штатной укомплектованности, оттоке трудоспособного населения из сельской местности, потере престижности аграрных профессий.Выводы - данное исследование подчеркивает необходимость комплексного подхода к управлению трудовым потенциалом в агропромышленном производстве республики. Внедрение программ повышения квалификации, улучшение условий труда и социальной инфраструктуры – основа устойчивого развития отрасли. Также рекомендуется усиление государственной поддержки и стимулирование привлечения капитала отечественных и зарубежных частных инвесторов и инвестиционных фондов в сельские регионы для обеспечения стабильной деятельности сельхозпредприятий. Показаны дальнейшие перспективы наращивания трудовых ресурсов для обеспечения конкурентоспособности отечественного сельхозтоваропроизводителя и как основного движущего элемента в условиях становления инновационной экономики и расширения глобализационных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sufficient provision of agricultural enterprises with labor resources, their territorial and structural balance, rational use, high level of labor productivity are the key directions of effective functioning of agro-industrial complex, growth of production volumes and increase of its efficiency. Purpose - to analyze the criteria of human capital optimization in the agrarian sphere, to identify existing problems and to determine promising directions.Methods - the study used quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, including the collection and processing of statistical data, questionnaire survey of employees of the agrarian sector, as well as interviews with farm managers. Using the correlation and regression method, the influence of the studied factors on the optimization of labor activity was substantiated.Results - the article identifies the main issues of agricultural staffing, which consist in the decline in the professional qualification level of specialists, low staffing levels, outflow of able-bodied population from rural areas, loss of prestige of agricultural professions.Conclusions - this study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to the management of labor potential in agro-industrial production of the republic. The introduction of advanced training programs, improvement of working conditions and social infrastructure is the basis for sustainable development of the industry. It is also recommended to strengthen state support and stimulate the attraction of capital of domestic and foreign private investors and investment funds in rural regions to ensure stable activity of agricultural enterprises. It shows further prospects for increasing human resources to ensure the competitiveness of domestic agricultural producers and as the main driving element in the establishment of innovation economy and the expansion of globalization processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные предприятия</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>эффективность использования</kwd><kwd>оптимальное количество работников</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrarian sector</kwd><kwd>agricultural enterprises</kwd><kwd>labor resources</kwd><kwd>efficiency of use</kwd><kwd>optimal number of employees</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies</kwd><kwd>state support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dashkova, E.S. 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