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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-3.2708-9991.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О повышении земельного налога в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On increase of land tax in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курманова Гульнара Кенесовна – основной автор; доктор экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; профессор кафедры «Кадастр»</p><p>010011 пр. Победы, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara Kenesovna –The main author; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Cadastre</p><p>010011 Pobedy Ave., 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurmanova_gul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курманова Г.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курманова Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmanova G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1964">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1964</self-uri><abstract><p>Земельный налог выступает одним из источников формирования местных бюджетов, наполнения их доходной части. Цель - проанализировать нормативно-правовую базу существующей системы налогообложения земель, обосновать необходимость повышения обязательных платежей за землю. Использовались следующие методы - монографический – с целью изучения зарубежного опыта земельного налогообложения, статистический – для сбора данных по налоговым поступлениям, состоянию земельного фонда, аналитический – при исследовании методик уплаты налога, на основе абстрактно-логического метода определены проблемы и предложены пути их решения.Результаты - зарубежный опыт налогового регулирования показал, что фискальная политика направлена на создание благоприятных льготных условий для сельхозтоваропроизводителей и улучшения качества почв. Рассмотрена существующая отечественная методика налоговых платежей в зависимости от целей применения. Представлен анализ уплаты налогов в динамике за 7 лет. Рассчитаны земельные ставки налога и арендная плата в разрезе целевого использования. Выявлено, что налог для крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств в соответствии с доходами в результате реализации сельскохозяйственной продукции не вполне приемлем, так как не учитываются затраты на ее производство.Выводы - установлено, что 40-кратное повышение земельного налога является преждевременным, поскольку на сегодняшний день такая мера законодательно утверждена в 20-кратном размере. Рекомендуется увеличение налоговой нагрузки на земли населенных пунктов для индивидуально-жилищного строительства, торгово-развлекательных центров и промышленных объектов. Вовлечение в сельскохозяйственный оборот 62,5 млн га пастбищ, сосредоточенных в категории земель запаса, позволит повысить их качественный уровень и получать дополнительные денежные средства в бюджет государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Land tax is one of the sources of formation of local budgets, filling their revenue part. The aim is to analyze the legal framework of the existing system of land taxation, to substantiate the need to increase mandatory payments for land. The following methods were used - monographic - to study the foreign experience of land taxation, statistical - to collect data on tax revenues, the state of the land fund, analytical - in the study of methods of tax payment, on the basis of abstract-logical method problems were identified and ways of their solution were proposed.Results - foreign experience of tax regulation has shown that fiscal policy is aimed at creating favorable preferential conditions for agricultural producers and improving soil quality. The existing domestic methodology of tax payments depending on the purposes of application is considered. The analysis of tax payments in dynamics for 7 years is presented. Land tax rates and rent in the context of target use are calculated. It is revealed that the tax for peasant (farm) farms in accordance with the income from the sale of agricultural products is not quite acceptable, as the costs of its production are not taken into account.Conclusions - it is established that a 40-fold increase in the land tax is premature, since to date such a measure is legislatively approved in the amount of 20-fold. It is recommended to increase the tax burden on residential lands for individual residential construction, shopping and entertainment centers and industrial facilities. Involvement in agricultural turnover of 62.5 million hectares of pastures, concentrated in the category of reserve lands, will make it possible to improve their quality level and receive additional money for the state budget.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные угодья</kwd><kwd>налоговое регулирование</kwd><kwd>платежи за землю</kwd><kwd>земельный налог</kwd><kwd>арендная плата</kwd><kwd>доход от реализации сельхозпродукции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>agricultural land</kwd><kwd>tax regulation</kwd><kwd>payments for land</kwd><kwd>land tax</kwd><kwd>rent</kwd><kwd>income from the sale of agricultural products</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодекс РК «О налогах и других обязательных платежах в бюджет» (с изменениями и дополнениями) [Электронный ресурс]. – 2024. -URL: https://www.online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=36148637&amp;pos=4;-116#pos=4;-116 (дата обращения: 27.06.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodeks RK «O nalogah i drugih obyazatel'nyh platezhah v byudzhet» (s ismeneniyami i dopolneniyami) [Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Taxes and Other Mandatory Payments to the Budget] (2024). 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