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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-3.2708-9991.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1962</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА СЕЛА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственная поддержка занятости сельского населения Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State support for employment of rural population in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-2611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Женсхан</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhenskhan</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Женсхан Дарима - основной автор; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>010000 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhenskhan Darima - The main author; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azan_tanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0486-2908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аппазова</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Appazova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аппазова Гулбану Жунискыз; докторант Ph.D</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Appazova Gulbanu; Ph.D student</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave.,62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">banu.appazova.1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-1408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койтанова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koitanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Койтанова Алия Женисовна; кандидат экономических наук; ассистент-профессор Школы креативных индустрий</p><p>010000 пр. Мангилик Ел, 55/11, г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koitanova Aliya; Candidate of Economic Sciences; Assistant - Professor of the School of Creative Industries</p><p>010000 Mangilik El Ave., 55/11, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalija@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С.Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Astana IT University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana IT University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Женсхан Д., Аппазова Г.Ж., Койтанова А.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Женсхан Д., Аппазова Г.Ж., Койтанова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhenskhan D., Appazova G., Koitanova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1962">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1962</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - рассмотрены проблемы занятости в сельской местности и предложены пути их решения.Методы - при выявлении тенденций трудоустройства сельского населения применялся экономико-статистический метод, монографический, системный, социологического анализа – для определения показателей и факторов обеспечения рабочими местами.Результаты – изучены современная ситуация на рынке труда, проанализированы государственные программы расширения данного сегмента и результаты их реализации. Сопоставлены статистические данные уровня безработицы по категориям в динамике: возраст, половой состав, доля трудообеспеченных городской и сельской популяций. Показан опыт зарубежных стран, представлены утвержденные нормы численности служащих, занятых в сельском хозяйстве.Выводы – для улучшения социально-экономической инфраструктуры сельских территорий и повышения качества жизни сельских жителей важное значение имеет совершенствование системы субсидирования хозяйствующих субъектов. Это, в свою очередь, достижимо при условии инвестирования штатных единиц в сельскохозяйственном производстве и усилении социальной защищенности населения. Структурная перестройка экономики отразилась на снижении трудозанятости в аграрной сфере, которая является одним из критериев экономического развития республики. Диверсификация в АПК, поддержка крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств и альтернативных форм трудовых отношений на селе позволяют сгладить негативные тенденции и получать дополнительный доход. Приоритетное направление трудовой мобильности сельчан – расширение масштабов малого предпринимательства. В этих целях необходимо ослабить на его предприятия налоговую нагрузку, создать региональные центры их поддержки, которые должны направлять имеющиеся финансовые и материальные средства в первую очередь на реализацию проектов и программ занятости в сельских районах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose - the problems of employment in rural areas are considered and the ways of their solution are proposed.Methods - economic and statistical method, monographic, systematic, sociological analysis - to determine the indicators and factors of providing jobs - were used in identifying the trends of employment of rural population.Results - the current situation in the labor market was studied, the state programs for the expansion of this segment and the results of their implementation were analyzed. The statistical data of unemployment rate by categories in dynamics are compared: age, gender composition, share of labor-sufficient urban and rural populations. The experience of foreign countries is shown, the approved norms of the number of employees employed in agriculture are presented.Conclusions - to improve the socio-economic infrastructure of rural areas and to improve the quality of life of rural residents it is important to improve the system of subsidizing economic entities. This, in turn, is achievable under the condition of investment of staff units in agricultural production and strengthening social protection of the population. Structural reorganization of the economy has affected the decrease of labor employment in the agrarian sphere, which is one of the criteria of economic development of the republic. Diversification in the agro-industrial complex, support of peasant (farmer) farms and alternative forms of labor relations in rural areas allow to smooth negative trends and receive additional income. The priority direction of labor mobility of rural residents is the expansion of small business. To this end, it is necessary to ease the tax burden on its enterprises, create regional centers for their support, which should direct the available financial and material resources primarily to the implementation of projects and employment programs in rural areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>сельское население</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>субсидирование субъектов сельского хозяйства</kwd><kwd>социальная защищенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural territories</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>state regulation</kwd><kwd>subsidizing of agricultural entities</kwd><kwd>social security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the article was funded within the framework of the grant funding project AP23486198: «Study of organizational, managerial, socio-economic mechanisms of development of agricultural cooperatives and assessment of their impact on increasing incomes and quality of life of the rural population of Kazakhstan».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, C. 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