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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-3.2708-9991.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1961</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА СЕЛА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сельская депопуляция в Казахстане: механизмы регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rural depopulation in Kazakhstan: mechanisms of regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7858-497X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирова Гульнур Каргабековна - основной автор; доктор Ph.D; доцент кафедры «Общественное здоровье и менеджмент»</p><p>010000 ул. Бейбитшилик 49/А, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amirova Gulnur - The main author; Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health and Management</p><p>010000 Beibitshilik str.,49/A, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnur8383@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-5315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодаухан</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodaukhan</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бодаухан Кайрат; кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>010000 пр. Победы, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bodaukhan Kairat; Candidate of Economic Sciences; Associate Professorof the Departmentof Management and Marketing</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kairat_2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-4150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дауренбеков</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daurenbekov</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дауренбеков Куаныш Койшыгулович; кандидат технических наук; директор Департамента по студенческим вопросам</p><p>010000 пр. Победы, 62. г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daurenbekov Kuanysh; Candidate of EngineeringScience; Director of the Department of Student Affairs</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkuankaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Астана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С.Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирова Г.К., Бодаухан К., Дауренбеков К.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирова Г.К., Бодаухан К., Дауренбеков К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirova G., Bodaukhan K., Daurenbekov K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1961">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1961</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - проанализировать депопуляционные тенденции в сельских регионах Казахстана, в том числе в Костанайской области и предложить механизмы их оптимизации.Методы - сравнительного анализа и динамические применялись с целью выявления основных причин и ежегодного снижения численности населения в сельских районах. Для определения факторов сокращения жителей сельской местности, а также формирования системы комплексного регулирования демографических и социальных проблем использованы эмпирические методы. Оценка социально-экономических показателей области проводилась на основе оценочного подхода.Результаты – авторы отмечают, что несмотря на ряд действующих документов по развитию сельских территорий республики, с 2009г. депопуляция сельского населения страны сохраняется. В 2024г. по сравнению с 2008г. количественный состав уменьшился на 9,1%. Наиболее характерно это для Костанайской области. В целях более глубокого изучения депопуляционной направленности в данном регионе проведен сравнительный анализ социальных параметров 4-х густонаселенных и 4-х наименее густонаселенных районов, включающий данные за период с 2010 по 2023 годы.Выводы - индикаторы рынка труда Казахстана и Костанайской области несколько ниже по сравнению с городскими показателями. В 2023г. доля рабочей силы наблюдалась выше в сельских населенных пунктах по сравнению с городом, однако уровень занятости был значительно ниже. Самозанятых работников в сельских районах больше на 16%, в области - на 9%. Невысокий размер дохода и его стабильных источников привели к оттоку экономически активных групп из сел в крупные города. Для комплексного урегулирования данных процессов в сельских регионах целесообразно создать действенный механизм социальной ответственности бизнеса (СОБ), что сократит бюджетные расходы государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to analyze depopulation trends in rural regions of Kazakhstan, including Kostanay region, and to propose mechanisms for their optimization.Methods - comparative analysis and dynamic methods were used to identify the main causes and annual decline in population in rural areas. Empirical methods were used to determine the factors of rural population reduction, as well as the formation of a system of complex regulation of demographic and social problems. The assessment of socio-economic indicators of the oblast was carried out on the basis of the evaluation approach.Results - the authors note that despite a number of existing documents on the development of rural areas of the country, since 2009 depopulation of the rural population of the country persists. In 2024 compared to 2008 the quantitative composition decreased by 9.1%. It is most characteristic for Kostanay region. In order to more deeply study the depopulation orientation in this region a comparative analysis of social parameters of 4 densely populated and 4 least densely populated areas, including data for the period from 2010 to 2023 was carried out.Conclusions - labor market indicators of Kazakhstan and Kostanay region are somewhat lower compared to urban indicators. In 2023, the labor force participation rate was observed to be higher in rural areas compared to urban areas, but the employment rate was significantly lower. Self-employed workers are 16% more in rural areas and 9% more in the oblast. The low size of income and its stable sources led to the outflow of economically active groups from villages to large cities. In order to comprehensively regulate these processes in rural areas, it is advisable to create an effective mechanism of social responsibility of business (SRB), which will reduce budget expenditures of the state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские районы</kwd><kwd>депопуляция</kwd><kwd>сельские жители</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>социальная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>сезонная занятость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>depopulation</kwd><kwd>rural residents</kwd><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>wages</kwd><kwd>social infrastructure</kwd><kwd>seasonal employment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uribe-Sierra, S.E. Latent rural depopulation in Latin American open-pit mining scenarios / S.E. Uribe-Sierra, P. Mansilla-Quiñones, A.I. 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