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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-2.2708-9991.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рынок продовольственной продукции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food products market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молочный подкомплекс Казахстана: состояние, меры повышения эффективности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dairy subcomplex of Kazakhstan: condition, measures to improve efficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искаков</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskakov</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искаков Абай Жантасович; доктор экономических наук, доцент; директор высшей школы «Бизнеса и права»</p><p>020000 ул. Темирбекова, 30, г.Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskakov Abai Zhantasovich; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Director of the Higher School of Business and Law</p><p>020000 Temirbekova str., 30, Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erkebulan.utegenov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6259-3889</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюлов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayulov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюлов Абильмажин Мусаипович; доктор экономических наук, профессор; ректор </p><p>020000 ул. Джамбула, 35А, г.Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayulov Abilmazhin Musaipovich; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Rector </p><p>020000 Dzhambula str., 35A, Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gta.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утегенов</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utegenov</surname><given-names>Ye. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Утегенов Еркебулан Какимович; магистр экономики; лектор кафедры «Бизнеса и услуг»</p><p>020000 ул. Темирбекова, 30, г.Кокшетау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Utegenov Yerkebulan Kakimovich; Master of Economics; Lecturer of the Department of Business and Services</p><p>020000 Temirbekova str., 30, Kokshetau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erkebulan.utegenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кокшетауский университет им. Ш.Уалиханова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарно-техническая академия<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Humanitarian and Technical Academy<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Искаков А.Ж., Аюлов А.М., Утегенов Е.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Искаков А.Ж., Аюлов А.М., Утегенов Е.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskakov A.Z., Ayulov A.M., Utegenov Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1911">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1911</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано современное состояние сферы производства молока и продуктов его переработки в регионах Казахстана.</p><p>Цель – оценка ситуации на рынке молочных товаров, выявление проблем, сдерживающих развитие отрасли, разработка рекомендаций для повышения ее конкурентоспособности.</p><p>Методы – монографический, логический, системный и комплексный анализ, обработка статистических данных, конструктивно-функциональный подход. В качестве теоретико-методологической базы научного исследования использованы труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых-экономистов, касающиеся проблем молочного скотоводства и молокоперерабатывающих структур.</p><p>Результаты – проанализированы факторы, непосредственно влияющие на рост объемов молочной продукции, включая ее качество, рентабельность, работу логистических систем (цепь поставок, транспортировка продукции, оптимизация перевозок), маркетинговые стратегии. Использован метод экономико-математического моделирования, позволяющий определить сильные и слабые стороны предприятий, а также возможности и угрозы внешней среды. Особое внимание уделяется аспектам регулирования законодательной базы, а также адаптации к изменяющимся рыночным условиям и потребительским предпочтениям. Для наращивания выработки собственного высококачественного молока и снижения импортозависимости государство активно поддерживает и стимулирует создание молочно-товарных ферм, увеличивается объем государственных субсидий для сельхозтоваропроизводителей, упрощается система кредитования и микрокредитования. Важное значение имеет обеспечение повышения доходности производителей молочного сырья, сокращение влияния сезонного характера на ценовую конъюнктуру молочного рынка, развитие инфраструктуры системы социального питания.</p><p>Выводы – необходимы внедрение новых технологий, цифровой трансформации в животноводстве, рост технической оснащенности, позволяющие увеличить размеры валового продукта, уровень самообеспеченности отечественными продуктами и расширить участие во внешней торговле как основной формы международных экономических отношений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current state of production of milk and its processed products in the regions of Kazakhstan has been studied.</p><p> The goal is to assess the situation on dairy market, identify problems hindering the development of the industry, and develop recommendations to increase its competitiveness.</p><p>Methods – monographic, logical, systemic and complex analysis, statistical data processing, constructive-functional approach. The works of domestic and foreign economists concerning the problems of dairy cattle breeding and milk processing structures were used as theoretical and methodological basis for scientific research.</p><p>Results - factors directly influencing the growth of dairy product volumes were analyzed, including their quality, profitability,  operation of logistics systems (supply chain, product transportation, transportation optimization), and marketing strategies. The method of economic and mathematical modeling was used to determine the strengths and weaknesses of enterprises, as well as the opportunities and threats of the external environment. Particular attention is paid to aspects of regulation of legislative framework, as well as adaptation to changing market conditions and consumer preferences. To increase  production of  own high-quality milk and reduce import dependence, the state actively supports and stimulates the creation of dairy farms, increases the volume of state subsidies for agricultural producers, and simplifies lending and micro lending system. It is important to ensure increase in profitability of dairy producers, reduce the influence of seasonality on price situation of dairy market, and develop infrastructure of social nutrition system.</p><p>Conclusions - it is necessary to introduce new technologies, digital transformation in livestock farming, increase in technical equipment, allowing to increase the size of gross product, level of self-sufficiency in domestic products and expand participation in foreign trade as the main form of international economic relations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленное производство</kwd><kwd>молочный подкомплекс</kwd><kwd>молочно-товарные фермы</kwd><kwd>молоко и продукты переработки</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>рынок</kwd><kwd>ценовая конъюнктура</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial production</kwd><kwd>dairy subcomplex</kwd><kwd>dairy farms</kwd><kwd>milk and processed products</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>market</kwd><kwd>price conditions</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фермеры бьют тревогу: в Казахстане наблюдается острая нехватка сырого молока [Электронный ресурс].- 2023.- URL: https://www.a-obsudili-karagandinskie-pererabatyvayushie-predpriyatiya (дата обращения:01.04.24).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Fermery b'yut trevogu: v Kazahstane nablyudaetsya ostraya nekhvatka syrogo moloka [Farmers are sounding the alarm: there is an acute shortage of raw milk in Kazakhstan] (2023). 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