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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-2.2708-9991.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пастбищные угодья и кормовая база Мангистауской области Казахстана  в условиях засухи: поиск компромиссов, рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pasture lands and food supply in the Mangistau region of Kazakhstan under drought conditions:  searching for compromises, recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-8695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметова Гульмира Тулегеновна; кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Финансы и учет»</p><p>060000 пр. Студенческий, 212, г. Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmetova Gulmira; Candidat of Economic Sciences; Associate Professor of the Departments of Finance and Accounting</p><p>060000 Student Ave., 212, Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.ahmetova@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9428-1426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдешов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdeshov</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдешов Даулен Доалулы; кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Финансы»</p><p>130003  микрорайон 32, г. Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdeshov Daulen; Candidat of Economic Sciences; Associate Professor of Departments Finance</p><p>130003  microraion 32, Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daulen.abdeshov@yu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5366-2487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альдешова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldeshova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альдешова Самал Балгабаевна; магистр экономических наук; старший преподаватель кафедры «Финансы и учет»</p><p>060000 пр. Студенческий, 212, г. Атырау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aldeshova Samal; Master of Econjmic Sciences; Senior Teacher of Finance and Accounting</p><p>060000 Student Ave., 212, Atyrau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldeshova.s@asu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Каспийский университет технологий и инжиниринга им.Ш.Есенова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh.Yesenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахметова Г.Т., Абдешов Д.Д., Альдешова С.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахметова Г.Т., Абдешов Д.Д., Альдешова С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmetova G., Abdeshov D., Aldeshova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1897">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1897</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – рекомендации по улучшению использования сенокосно-пастбищных угодий, с учетом дефицита кормов и голодания скота в условиях засухи, возникающей вследствие деградации пастбищ.</p><p>Методы – анализ и обобщение законодательства Казахстана в области сельского хозяйства и мелиорации земель, Земельного кодекса по данным численности поголовья животных в динамике и доле регионов в общем страновом показателе.</p><p>Результаты – рассмотрены вопросы доступности пастбищных земель для выпаса скота и кормообеспеченности животных Мангистауской области, выявлены факты их гибели из-за дистрофии, вызванной недоеданием. Согласно статистическим данным, в 2022г. насчитывалось 22,8 тыс. гол. КРС, что меньше на 4,2%, чем в 2021г., около 85,7 тыс. гол. – верблюдов (рост на 6%), 120,5 тыс. гол. лошадей (рост на 6,3%). Из-за опустынивания и ухудшения состояния пастбищных угодий увеличивается количеств заброшенных пастбищ.</p><p> Выводы – необходимы новаторские подходы к решению проблем устойчивого управления земельными ресурсами, реализуя такие стратегии, как системы ротационных земельных участков, способствующие восстановлению пастбищных земель, позволяя растительности отдыхать между периодами пастьбы в горных и предгорных районах, что, в свою очередь, поддерживает плодородие почвы и способствует сохранению биоразнообразия. Также необходимо выращивание засухоустойчивых кормовых пустынных растений, адаптированных к изменениям климата, это увеличивает доступность кормовых культур, позволяет сбалансировать рационы скота и снижает нагрузку на экосистемы. В статье предложены планы по расширению пастбищных территорий и их использованию, разработке проектов в сфере кормопроизводства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal - recommendations for improving the use of hay and pasture lands, taking into account shortage of feed and starvation of livestock in drought conditions resulting from pasture degradation.</p><p>Methods - analysis and generalization of the legislation of Kazakhstan in the field of agriculture and land reclamation,  Land Code based on data on the number of livestock in dynamics and  share of regions in the overall country indicator.</p><p>Results - issues of accessibility of pasture lands for grazing and food supply for animals in the Mangistau region were considered, facts of their death due to dystrophy caused by malnutrition were revealed. According to statistics, in 2022 there were 22.8 thousand heads of cattle, which is 4.2% less than in 2021, about 85.7 thousand heads of camels (increase by 6%), 120.5 thousand heads of horses (increase by 6.3%). Due to desertification and deterioration of pastures, the number of abandoned pastures is increasing.</p><p>Conclusions - Innovative approaches are needed to address sustainable land management challenges, implementing strategies such as rotational plot systems that promote restoration of rangelands, allowing vegetation to rest between grazing periods in mountainous and foothill areas, which in turn maintains soil fertility and contributes to conservation of biodiversity. It is also necessary to grow drought-resistant forage desert plants adapted to climate change, this increases the availability of forage crops, balances livestock diets and reduces the load on ecosystems. The article proposes plans to expand pasture areas and their use, and develop projects in the field of feed production. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>пастбища</kwd><kwd>кормовая база</kwd><kwd>поголовье скота</kwd><kwd>управление пастбищными угодьями</kwd><kwd>сохранение биоразнообразия</kwd><kwd>адаптация к изменениям климата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>pastures</kwd><kwd>food supply</kwd><kwd>livestock numbers</kwd><kwd>pasture management</kwd><kwd>biodiversity conservation</kwd><kwd>adaptation to climate change</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hao, Z. Seasonal drought prediction: advances, challenges, and future prospects / Z.Hao, V.P. 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