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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-2.2708-9991.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1889</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное предпринимательство как альтернативная форма занятости  в сельской местности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social entrepreneurship as alternative form of employment in rural areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдильдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdildinova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдильдинова Найля Ермухановна; доктор Ph.D; доцент Высшей школы экономики</p><p>010000 пр. Кабанбай батыра, 8, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdildinova Nailya Ermukhanovna; Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Higher School of Economics</p><p>010000 Kabanbai Batyr Ave., 8, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nailya_abdildinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет Астана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana International University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>257</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдильдинова Н.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдильдинова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdildinova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1889">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1889</self-uri><abstract><p>Для сельского рынка труда следует отметить специфический характер спроса и предложения рабочей силы, дисбаланс между ними, низкий уровень профессиональной подготовки, отсутствие высокой степени готовности к инновациям, нехватку трудовых ресурсов. В этой связи можно рассматривать альтернативную форму социального предпринимательства, повышающую занятость сельского населения.</p><p> Цель – показать наиболее важные аспекты развития корпоративной социальной ответственности как оптимальный вариант улучшения качества жизни населения в сельской местности за счет доступа к образованию, здравоохранению и возможностям культурного досуга, распространения предпринимательских навыков сельских жителей, увеличения их самооценки и самодостаточности. Социальные предприниматели используют местные ресурсы и создают новые рынки для сельскохозяйственной продукции, ремесленных товаров, туристических услуг.</p><p>Методы – статистико-экономический, научного анализа, сравнения. Исследование основано на анализе информации, полученной из отечественных и зарубежных научных публикаций, статистических данных Бюро национальной статистики Агентства Республики Казахстан по стратегическому планированию и реформам.</p><p>Результаты – автором представлены показатели демографических тенденций и влияние состояния трудового потенциала на занятость в стране и в сельских районах за последние 5 лет, в том числе текущее состояние занятости и безработицы в сельских территориях и расширения спектра социально-предпринимательской деятельности на основе предпринимательской активности, направленной на решение социальных проблем. Социальное предпринимательство отличается следующими основными признаками: инновационность, самоокупаемость и финансовая устойчивость, предпринимательский подход.</p><p>Выводы – автором даны предложения, повышающие социальную и экономическую защищенность, возможности трудоустройства в сельских регионах, стимулирующие инвестиционную инициативу хозяйствующих субъектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For rural labor market, it should be noted the specific nature of the demand and supply of labor,  imbalance between them,  low level of professional training,  lack of  high degree of readiness for innovation, and lack of labor resources. In this regard, we can consider an alternative form of social entrepreneurship that increases employment of the rural population.</p><p>The goal is to show the most important aspects of development of corporate social responsibility as the best option for improving the quality of life of the population in rural areas through access to education, healthcare and cultural leisure opportunities, disseminating the entrepreneurial skills of rural residents, increasing their self-esteem and self-sufficiency. Social entrepreneurs use local resources and create new markets for agricultural products, handicrafts, and tourism services.</p><p> Methods – statistical and economic, scientific analysis, comparison. The study is based on the analysis of information obtained from domestic and foreign scientific publications, statistical data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Strategic Planning and Reforms.</p><p>Results - the author presents indicators of demographic trends and the impact of the state of labor potential on employment in the country and in rural areas over the past 5 years, including the current state of employment and unemployment in rural areas and expanding the range of social and entrepreneurial activities based on entrepreneurial activity aimed at solving social problems. Social entrepreneurship is distinguished by the following main features: innovation, self-sufficiency and financial sustainability, entrepreneurial approach.</p><p>Conclusions - the author has given proposals that increase social and economic security, employment opportunities in rural regions, stimulating the investment initiative of business entities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>социальное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>численность населения</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>наемные и самозанятые работники</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural area</kwd><kwd>social entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>labor force</kwd><kwd>hired and self-employed workers</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таспенова, Г.А. 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