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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-2.2708-9991.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономический механизм хозяйствования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The economic mechanism of management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственное регулирование страхования в сельском хозяйстве: мировой опыт, анализ текущей ситуации, перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State regulation of insurance in agriculture: global experience,  analysis of the current situation, prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-6648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маханова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маханова Айнур Бактурсыновна; докторант Ph.D</p><p>050040 пр. аль-Фараби, 71, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhanova Ainur; Ph.D student</p><p>050040 Al-Farabi Ave.,71 Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shugyla@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдабрус</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haidabrus</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдабрус Богдан; Ph.D, ассоциированный профессор; доцент кафедры «Управления проектами и портфелем»</p><p>LV-1048 ул. Кипсалас 6А, г.Рига</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Haidabrus Bogdan; Ph.D, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Dtpartment of  Project and Portfolio Management</p><p>LV-1048 6A Kipsalas str., Riga</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.haidabrus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантарбаева</surname><given-names>Ш. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantarbayeva</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантарбаева Шырын Мырзахановна; доктор экономических наук, доцент; профессор Школы права и государственного управления</p><p>050035 ул. Жандосова, 55, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kantarbayeva Shyryn; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professor of the School of Law and Public Administration</p><p>050035 Zhandosov str., 55, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shyryn-76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им.аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Рижский технический университет<country>Латвия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Riga Technical University<country>Latvia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narhoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маханова А.Б., Гайдабрус Б., Кантарбаева Ш.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маханова А.Б., Гайдабрус Б., Кантарбаева Ш.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhanova A., Haidabrus B., Kantarbayeva S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1858">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1858</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе акцентируется внимание на роли страхования для поддержки устойчивого сельскохозяйственного производства в экономически развитых странах, значимости государственно-частного партнерства соответственно потенциалу агропромышленного комплекса.</p><p>Цель – рассмотрен механизм государственного регулирования страхования аграрных рисков на примере мирового опыта, с учетом ситуации в Казахстане.</p><p>Методы – сравнения и научного обобщения, обзор литературных источников по теме. Исследование разделяется на два этапа: анализ статистических источников по агрострахованию на международном уровне с 2020 по 2023 гг.; изучение отечественной практики.</p><p>Результаты – выявлены преимущества и недостатки различных подходов к страхованию сельскохозяйственной деятельности с участием государства. Обоснованы рекомендации по совершенствованию системы страхования сельскохозяйственных культур и животных в республике, включая точное определение обязанностей и условий участия для страховых фирм, увеличение уровня субсидирования премий, обеспечение доступности информации для фермеров и создание законодательной базы. В работе также отмечается необходимость адаптации международного опыта к казахстанским национальным особенностям.</p><p>Выводы – государственная поддержка при возмещении ущерба, причиненного стихийными бедствиями, реализация предложенных мер значительно повысит эффективность аграрного страхования в стране, обеспечит защиту интересов фермерских хозяйств, стабильное развитие аграрного сектора и минимизирует риски для сельскохозяйственных производителей. Правовой механизм страхования в АПК требует усовершенствования. В качестве основы регулирования положения необходимо установить конструктивный диалог между заинтересованными сторонами. Для оценки состояния сельхозкультур большое значение имеет использование данных космического мониторинга. Сельхозстрахование –               потенциальный сегмент роста и фактор продовольственной безопасности Казахстана. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work focuses on the role of insurance to support sustainable agricultural production in economically developed countries, the importance of public-private partnerships in accordance with the potential of agro-industrial complex.</p><p>Purpose – mechanism of state regulation of insurance of agricultural risks is considered using the example of the world experience, taking into account the situation in Kazakhstan.</p><p>Methods – comparison and scientific generalization, review of literature sources on the topic. The study is divided into two stages: analysis of statistical sources on agricultural insurance at the international level from 2020 to 2023; study of domestic practice.</p><p>Results – advantages and disadvantages of various approaches to insurance of agricultural activities with state participation have been identified. Recommendations for improving the insurance system of agricultural crops and animals in the republic are substantiated, including precise definition of responsibilities and conditions of participation for insurance firms, increasing the level of subsidizing premiums, ensuring the availability of information for farmers and creating a legislative framework. The work also notes the need to adapt international experience to Kazakhstan’s national characteristics.</p><p>Conclusions - state support for compensation of damage caused by natural disasters, the implementation of the proposed measures will significantly increase the efficiency of agricultural insurance in the country, ensure protection of the interests of farms, stable development of agricultural sector and minimize risks for agricultural producers. The legal mechanism of insurance in agro-industrial complex requires improvement. As a basis for regulation, it is necessary to establish constructive dialogue between stakeholders. To assess the condition of agricultural crops, the use of space monitoring data is of great importance. Agricultural insurance is a potential growth segment and factor in food security in Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>сельхозтоваропроизводитель</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные риски</kwd><kwd>страховые фирмы</kwd><kwd>страхование сельскохозяйственных культур и животных</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>законодательная база</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>agricultural producer</kwd><kwd>agricultural risks</kwd><kwd>insurance companies</kwd><kwd>insurance of crops and animals</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd><kwd>legislative framework</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аграрное страхование - дело выгодное [Электронный ресурс]. – 2022. – URL: https://www.baiterek.gov.kz/ru/pr/media/stati-iintervyu/agrarnoe-strakhovanie-delo-vygodnoe/ (дата обращения: 01.04.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Agrarnoe strahovanie - delo vygodnoe [Agricultural insurance is profitable] (2022). 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