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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2024-2.2708-9991.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преобразование земельных отношений в сельском хозяйстве Республики Казахстан:  влияние институциональных изменений на экономическое развитие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of land relations in agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan:  the impact of institutional changes on economic development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7421-4472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатыбалдин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satybaldin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатыбалдин Азимхан Абилкаирович; доктор экономических наук, профессор; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>A25Y7B3 ул. Курмангазы, 29, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Satybaldin Azimkhan; Doctor of  Economic Sciences, Professor; Chief Researcher</p><p>A25Y7B3 Kurmangazy str., 29, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ieconomkz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузанов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzanov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рузанов Рашид Муратбекович; кандидат экономических наук; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>A25Y7B3 ул. Курмангазы, 29, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzanov Rashid; Candidate of  Economic Sciences; Leading Researcher</p><p>A25Y7B3 Kurmangazy str., 29, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rashid_ruzanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панзабекова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panzabekova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панзабекова Аксана Жакитжановна; кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>A25Y7B3 ул. Курмангазы, 29, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panzabekova Axana; Candidate of  Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Chief Researcher</p><p>A25Y7B3 Kurmangazy str., 29, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panzabekova.aksana@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования &#13;
Республики Казахстан<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher                Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сатыбалдин А.А., Рузанов Р.М., Панзабекова А.Ж., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сатыбалдин А.А., Рузанов Р.М., Панзабекова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satybaldin A., Ruzanov R., Panzabekova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1854">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1854</self-uri><abstract><p>С момента обретения независимости Казахстана преобразование земельных отношений в сельском хозяйстве неразрывно связано с волнами приватизации, введением рыночных принципов хозяйствования.</p><p>Цель – исследование влияния институциональных изменений на процесс реформирования земельных ресурсов в аграрном секторе республики.</p><p>Методы опираются на материалы отечественных и зарубежных аналитических обзоров, научные публикации, нормативно-правовые акты, касающиеся земельного вопроса, программных стратегических документов. Для анализа последствий институциональных реформ в агропромышленном комплексе с точки зрения реорганизации собственности, использования земли, вклада сельскохозяйственного производства в ВВП страны применялись количественный и графический методы.</p><p>Результаты – обосновано, что разрыв производственных, логистических и других необходимых связей в первые годы самостоятельности Казахстана стал тяжелым испытанием для сельского хозяйства и потерей данной отраслью значительных вложений в валовой внутренний продукт. Современная реальность требовала выстраивать новые рыночные правила игры, регламентированные государством в рамках законов. Приведены основные этапы нормативно-правовых изменений, повлиявших на земельные правоотношения в аграрном секторе. Представлены последствия прошедших реформ, связанных с земельным вопросом, определены проблемы и вызовы, стоящие перед развитием АПК республики, предлагаются рекомендации для улучшения сложившегося положения.</p><p>Выводы – следует понимать, что качество принимаемых нормативно-правовых актов, отражающих права собственности, включая земельное законодательство напрямую воздействуют на социально-экономическую, экологическую ситуацию, что показывает значимость институциональной системы для экономического развития страны, формирования эффективной социально-экономической структуры аграрной сферы. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since Kazakhstan gained independence, transformation of land relations in agriculture has been inextricably linked with waves of privatization and introduction of market principles of management.</p><p>The goal is to study the impact of institutional changes on the process of reforming land resources in agricultural sector of the republic.</p><p>The methods are based on materials from domestic and foreign analytical reviews, scientific publications, regulations relating to the land issue, and program strategic documents. Quantitative and graphical methods were used to analyze the consequences of institutional reforms in agro-industrial complex in terms of property reorganization, land use, and contribution of agricultural production to the country's GDP.</p><p>Results - it is substantiated that the breakup of production, logistics and other necessary connections in the first years of Kazakhstan’s independence became a difficult test for agriculture and the loss of significant investments in the gross domestic product by this industry. Modern reality required building new market rules, regulated by the state within the framework of laws. The main stages of regulatory changes that influenced land legal relations in agricultural sector are given. The consequences of past reforms related to the land issue are presented, problems and challenges facing the development of agro-industrial complex of the republic are identified, and recommendations are offered to improve the current situation.</p><p>Conclusions - it should be understood that the quality of adopted regulations reflecting property rights, including land legislation, directly affects socio-economic and environmental situation, which shows the importance of the institutional system for the economic development of the country, formation of effective socio-economic structure of agricultural sector. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>институциональные изменения</kwd><kwd>земельные отношения</kwd><kwd>нормативно-правовые акты</kwd><kwd>стратегические приоритеты</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>institutional changes</kwd><kwd>land relations</kwd><kwd>regulations</kwd><kwd>strategic priorities</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darity Jr, W. 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