agroprobПроблемы агрорынкаProblems of AgriMarket1817-728X2708-9991Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села10.46666/2021-1-2708-9991.15agroprob-17Research ArticleЭкономика природопользованияEnvironmental economicsНеобходимость консолидации земель в деревнях Центральной Польши на примере Жарновской коммуныThe need to consolidate land in villages of Central Poland based on the example of Zharnovskaya communityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-9156Вожчик-ЛенЖустинаWojcik-LenJustyna

 Жустина Вожчик-Лен; Ph.D; заведующая кафедрой

г.Бжозуф, 36-200 ул.Майя 51 3 

Justyna Wójcik-Leń; Ph.D; Head of Department

36-200 Brzozow, 51 3 Maja Street

justynaa.wojcik@wp.plhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-9614НогаКаролNogaKarol

 Карол Нога; профессор

г. Жешув, 35-959 ул.Повстанцев Варшавы 12 

 Karol Noga; Professor

35-959 Rzeszow, al. Powstańców Warszawy 12

rmknoga@cyfkr.edu.plhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-9010ОзогKaролOzogKarol

 Карол Озог; магистр наук

г. Жешув, 35-002 ул. Офиар Гетта 

 Karol Ożóg; Master of Science

35-002 Rzeszow, place Ofiar Getta

karol.ozog@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-9986ЛенПржемиславLenPrzemyslaw

 Пржемислав Лен; Ph.D, доцент

г.Люблин, 20-950 ул. Академическая 13 

 Przemysław Leń; Ph.D, Associate Professor

20-950 Lublin, 13 Akademicka Street

przemyslaw.len@up.lublin.plФакультет окружающей среды и сельского хозяйства, Районный департамент в БжозувеКазахстанDepartment of Environment and Agriculture, Discrit Authority Office in BrzozowKazakhstanФакультет геодезии и геотехники, Жешувский технологический университетКазахстанDepartment of Geodesy and Geotechnics, Rzeszow University of TechnologyKazakhstanОфис управления городской недвижимостьюКазахстанCity Property Management Office of RzeszowKazakhstanФакультет инженерной экологии и геодезии, Университет естественных наук в ЛюблинеКазахстанDepartment of Environmental Engineering and Geodesy, University of Life Sciences in LublinKazakhstan20212303202101122131Copyright © Вожчик-Лен Ж., Нога К., Озог K., Лен П., 20212021Вожчик-Лен Ж., Нога К., Озог K., Лен П.Wojcik-Len J., Noga K., Ozog K., Len P.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/17

В статье отмечается, что в сельских районах необходима перепланировка для обеспечения устойчивого развития конкретной территории. Авторы считают, что возможно улучшение структуры хозяйств за счет их укрупнения путем объединения мелких субъектов хозяйствования либо предоставления в обмен другого земельного участка. Такие работы приведут к достижению желаемых структурных изменений только в том случае, если они будут осуществляться систематически и станут постоянным элементом долгосрочной политики управления в сельской местности. Меры, связанные с укрупнением и равноценным обменом земельными участками, должны вводиться комплексно и однозначно в сочетании с последующей застройкой таких территорий. Только тогда можно в полной мере достичь намеченной цели, то есть улучшения их пространственной структуры. Принимая во внимание ограниченность средств, возникает необходимость в разработке стратегии в целях определения регионов для коммуны, районов или воеводств, в которых такие мероприятия должны выполняться в приоритетном порядке. Определение земель для объединения должно быть обдуманным, рациональным и, прежде всего, необходимо, чтобы эффект от таких работ приносил измеримые результаты для сельскохозяйственной политики страны. Опрос позволил провести ранжирование 32 особенностей, характерных для каждого села, с использованием метода нулевой унитаризации и метода Хеллвига. Представлены результаты обследований, проведенных в 41 населенном пункте Жарновской коммуны общей площадью 14 106,91 га, разделенных на 22 638 кадастровых участков. Район исследования расположен в центральной части Польши.

The article notes that in rural areas, re-development is necessary to ensure the sustainable development of specific area. The authors believe that it is possible to improve the farm structure by enlarging them by combining small business entities or providing another land plot in exchange. Such works will result in achievement of the desired structural change, only if it is implemented systematically and becomes a permanent element of long-term rural administration policy. Measures related to the consolidation and equivalent exchange of land plots should be introduced comprehensively and unambiguously in combination with subsequent development of such territories. Only then can the intended goal be fully achieved, that is, improvement of their spatial structure. Taking into account the limited funds, it is necessary to develop a strategy in order to identify the regions for community, districts or voivodships in which such activities should be carried out on a priority basis. Determination of lands for unification must be well thought, rational and, above all, it is necessary that the effect of such work brings measurable results for the country's agricultural policy. The survey ranked 32 characteristics which are specific to each village using the zero unitarization method and Hellwig method. The results of surveys carried out in 41 settlements of the Zharnovskaya community with a total area of 14 106.91 hectares, divided into 22 638 cadastral plots, are presented. The study area is located in central Poland.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.