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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-4.2708-9991.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Специфика занятости в сельских районах Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specifics of employment in rural areas of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-2157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуржанова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurzhanova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржанова Гулмира Исламовна; докторант Ph.D; старший преподаватель Высшей школы экономики</p><p>010000 пр. Кабанбай Батыра, 8, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhanova Gulmira Islamovna; Ph.D student, Senior Lecturer  of Higher School of Economics</p><p>010000 Kabanbai Batyr Ave., 8, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulislam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-1787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапарова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапарова Гульнар Каримовна; доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Бизнес администрирования» Школы бизнеса и информационных технологий</p><p>010008 ул. Ы. Дукенулы, 29, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saparova Gulnar Karimova; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Business Administration of the School of Business and Information Technology</p><p>010008 Y. Dukenuly str., 29, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saparova_g.k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байбашева</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baibasheva</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байбашева Гульнара Канатовна; Ph.D; доцент Высшей школы экономики</p><p>010000 пр. Кабанбай Батыра, 8, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baibasheva Gulnara Kanatovna; Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Higher School of Economics</p><p>010000 Kabanbai Batyr Ave., 8, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7765060@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет Астана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana International University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран-Астана»</aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Turan-Astana» University</aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуржанова Г.И., Сапарова Г.К., Байбашева Г.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуржанова Г.И., Сапарова Г.К., Байбашева Г.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurzhanova G.I., Saparova G.K., Baibasheva G.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1692">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1692</self-uri><abstract><p>Занятость сельского населения в сельских регионах – объект пристального внимания со стороны государства.</p><p>Цель – выявление тенденций в структуре сферы трудовых отношений в условиях перехода к постиндустриальному обществу, технологической модернизации экономики.</p><p>Для проведения исследования использовались общенаучные и специальные методы: абстрагирования, анализа, синтеза и логического познания.</p><p> Результаты – трудообеспеченность и безработица – тесно связанные социально-экономические категории, характеризующие политику рынка труда. Дана его сравнительная оценка городских и сельских жителей за 2022 год. Проанализирована деятельность мелкотоварных структур, расположенных в сельских территориях в региональном разрезе.</p><p>Выводы – определены приоритетные направления аграрной политики. Показано негативное влияние проблем, тормозящих наращивание трудового потенциала. Современный сельскохозяйственный труд не получает должного позитивного развития из-за неудовлетворенности сельских тружеников совей деятельностью, низкого уровня механизации отраслей аграрного производства, материальной незаинтересованности работников. Предложены пути содействия в трудоустройстве: развитие малых форм предпринимательства, включая расширение и повышение доходности личных подсобных и крестьянских хозяйств; подготовка и переподготовка молодых сельских рабочих и специалистов как главный фактор, обусловливающий рост их профессиональной мобильности и конкурентоспособности. Необходимо создавать условия, при которых сельхозпредприятия, фермеры имели бы возможность работать прибыльно, обновлять основные фонды и технику, осваивать инновационные ресурсосберегающие технологии, увеличивать и модернизировать рабочие места в социальном секторе, инфраструктура (транспортировка, хранение, сбыть продукции), жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве, сельском строительстве. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The employment of  rural population in rural regions is the object of close attention from the state.</p><p>The goal is to identify trends in the structure of the sphere of labor relations in the context of the transition to a post-industrial society and technological modernization of the economy. To conduct the research, general scientific and special methods were used: abstraction, analysis, synthesis and logical cognition.</p><p>The results—employment and unemployment—are closely related socio-economic categories that characterize labor market policy. Its comparative assessment of urban and rural residents for 2022 is given. The activities of small-scale commodity structures located in rural areas on a regional basis are analyzed.</p><p>Conclusions - priority directions of agricultural policy have been identified. The negative impact of problems that hinder the growth of labor potential is shown. Modern agricultural labor does not receive proper positive development due to the dissatisfaction of rural workers with their activities, the low level of mechanization of agricultural production sectors, and the material disinterest of workers. Ways of assistance in employment are proposed: development of small forms of entrepreneurship, including expansion and increase in the profitability of personal subsidiary plots and peasant farms; training and retraining of young rural workers and specialists as the main factor determining the growth of their professional mobility and competitiveness. It is necessary to create conditions under which agricultural enterprises and farmers would have the opportunity to work profitably, update fixed assets and equipment, master innovative resource-saving technologies, increase and modernize jobs in the social sector, infrastructure (transportation, storage, marketing of products), housing and communal services, rural construction. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>трудовой потенциал</kwd><kwd>профессиональная мобильность</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>подготовка специалистов</kwd><kwd>материальная заинтересованность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>labor potential</kwd><kwd>professional mobility</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>specialist training</kwd><kwd>material interest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан [Электронный ресурс]. -2023-URL: https://www.stat.gov.kz (дата обращения: 30.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[1] Byuro nacional'noj statistiki Agentstva po strategicheskomu planirovaniyu i reformam Respubliki Kazahstan [Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2023). 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