<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-3.2708-9991.12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Рынок продовольственной продукции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Food products market</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зерновой комплекс Казахстана на примере зерносеющих регионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grain complex of Kazakhstan on the example of grain-growing regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-4531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смагулова Шолпан Асылхановна - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Финансы и учет»</p><p>050010 пр. Абая, 8а, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smagulova Sholpan A. - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Finance and Accounting</p><p>050010 Abay str., 8а, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shsmagulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайымова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saiymova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайымова Мейрамкул Дулатовна - Ph.D; доцент кафедры «Государственное управление, финансы и маркетинг»</p><p>030000 пр. Алии Молдагуловой, 34, г. Актобе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saiymova Meiramkul D. - Ph.D; Associate Professor of the Department of Public Administration, Finance and Marketing</p><p>030000 Aliya Moldagulova Ave., 34, Aktobe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">77mika-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8712-1360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметжанов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametzhanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметжанов Арнур Сагиндыкович - аспирант</p><p>305021 ул. Карла Маркса, 70, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mukhametzhanov Arnur S. - Postgraduate student</p><p>305021 Karl Marx str., 70, Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arnurkaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Международного Бизнеса им. К. Сагадиева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K. Sagadiyev University of International Business<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Актюбинский региональный университет им. К.Жубанова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный аграрный университет им. И.И. Иванова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.I. Ivanov Kursk State Agricultural University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова Ш.А., Сайымова М.Д., Мухаметжанов А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова Ш.А., Сайымова М.Д., Мухаметжанов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova S.A., Saiymova M.D., Mukhametzhanov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1606">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1606</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – экономическая оценка развития зернового рынка на примере зерносеющих регионов Казахстана и разработка рекомендаций.</p><p>Методы – библиометрический, сравнительный, графический, статистический, обобщения и системного анализа.</p><p>Результаты – установлено, что в неустойчивых условиях развития мировой экономики для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности важное значение приобретает производство и доступ к зерновой продукции; сделан тематический обзор литературных источников по эффективности выращивания зерновых культур, где авторы акцентируют внимание на государственной поддержке фермеров, использовании цифровых технологий, росте урожайности, достижении конкурентоспособности сельхозтоваропроизводителей. Определены факторы, воздействующие на сбор и экспорт зерновых в республике. Проведено ранжирование притока инвестиций в сферу сельского хозяйства в региональном разрезе страны. Рассмотрены социально-экономические показатели развития реального сектора экономики Костанайской, Северо-Казахстанской и Акмолинской областей, имеющие наиболее купный зерновой потенциал. Проанализированы в динамике индикаторы производства зерна в данном регионе за последние 10 лет. Рассчитан уровень изменения основных параметров, воздействующих на объемы валового сбора зерна на примере зерновых хозяйств областей. Выявлены причины отрицательного отклонения и положительной тенденции производства зерновых культур в казахстанских зерносеющих районах. Предложены направления повышения результативности, конкурентоспособности и экспорта зерновых.</p><p>Выводы – обосновано наличие благоприятных условий на уровне регионов для зерновой отрасли на базе государственного субсидирования по строительству транспортной инфраструктуры, притока зарубежных инвесторов, цифровизации и внедрения инноваций в АПК. Необходимо сократить высокие инфраструктурные и логистические издержки, повысить уровень биржевой торговли, увеличить инвестирование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is an economic assessment of the development of grain market using the example of grain-growing regions of Kazakhstan and development of recommendations.</p><p>Methods – bibliometric, comparative, graphical, statistical, generalization and system analysis.</p><p>Results – it has been determined that in the unstable conditions of the development of the world economy, production and access to grain products become important to ensure food security; a thematic review of literature sources on the efficiency of growing grain crops was made, where the authors focus on government support for farmers, the use of digital technologies, increasing yields, and achieving the competitiveness of agricultural producers. Factors affecting the collection and export of grain in the republic have been identified. A ranking of the influx of investment in agriculture in the regional context of the country was carried out. The socio-economic indicators of the development of the real sector of economy of the Kostanay, North Kazakhstan and Akmola regions, which have the most significant grain potential, are considered. Indicators of grain production in this region over the past 10 years have been analyzed in dynamics. The level of change in the main parameters affecting the volume of gross grain harvest was calculated using the example of regional grain farms. The reasons for the negative deviation and positive trend in production of grain crops in Kazakhstan's grain-growing regions have been identified. Directions for increasing efficiency, competitiveness and grain exports are proposed.</p><p>Conclusions – the existence of favorable conditions at the regional level for grain industry is substantiated on the basis of state subsidies for the construction of transport infrastructure, the influx of foreign investors, digitalization and introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial complex. It is necessary to reduce high infrastructure and logistics costs, increase the level of exchange trading, and increase investment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>зерновые</kwd><kwd>зерносеющие регионы</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>логистика</kwd><kwd>транспортная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>инвесторы</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>grain</kwd><kwd>grain-growing regions</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>logistics</kwd><kwd>transport infrastructure</kwd><kwd>investors</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023. Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum. Rome, FAO [Electronic resource].-2023.-Available at: https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cc3017en (date of access: 19.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023. Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum. Rome, FAO (2023). Available at: https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cc3017en (date of access: 19.06.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, Y., Huang, P., Ashiq Khan, Z., Wei, F. Potential of Kazakhstan’s grain export trade / Y. Wang, P.Huang, Z. Ashiq Khan, F. Wei // Ciencia Rural. – 2022. - Vol. 52. - N.1. – 20210199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, Y., Huang, P., Ashiq Khan, Z., Wei, F. (2022). Potential of Kazakhstan’s grain export trade. Ciencia Rural, 52(1), 20210199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahloul, J., Al-Husseinawi, J. The Impact of Climate Changes on Food Security. Wheat and Barley Production in Iraq 2019-2021 as a Model / J. Bahloul, J. Al-Husseinawi // Hammurabi journal for studies. - 2022. - Vol. 41. - P. 75-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahloul, J., Al-Husseinawi, J. (2022). The Impact of Climate Changes on Food Security. Wheat and Barley Production in Iraq 2019- 2021 as a Model. Hammurabi journal for studies, 41, 75-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milani, P., Torres-Aguilar, P. The whole grain manifesto: From Green Revolution to Grain Evolution / P. Milani, P. Torres-Aguilar // Global Food Security.-2022.-Vol.34.-Р. 500-649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milani, P., Torres-Aguilar, P. The whole grain manifesto: From Green Revolution to Grain Evolution / P. Milani, P. Torres-Aguilar // Global Food Security.- 2022.-Vol.34.-Р.500-649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economic Viability and Sustainability in Baking Industry/ Simeuna – Bread Producer with Own Grain Production In Baking Business Sustainability Through Life Cycle Management [Electronic resource].- 2023.- Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-25027-9_14 (date of access: 19.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economic Viability and Sustainability in Baking Industry. Simeuna – Bread Producer with Own Grain Production In Baking Business Sustainability Through Life Cycle Management (2023). Available at: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-25027-9_14 (date of access: 19.07.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu, J., Ge, X., Chen, F. Spatial Differentiation of Non-Grain Production on Cultivated Land and its Driving Factors in Coastal China / J.Liu, X.Ge, F.Chen // Sustainability. – 2021. - Vol. 13. - N. 23. – 13064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, J., Ge, X., Chen, F. (2021). Spatial Differentiation of Non-Grain Production on Cultivated Land and its Driving Factors in Coastal China. Sustainability, 13(23), 13064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckler, E.S. Novel technologies for emission reduction complement conservation agriculture to achieve negative emissions from row-crop production / E.S. Buckler // Agricultural sciences. – 2021. - Vol. 118. - N. 28. - Р.118-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckler, E.S. (2021). Novel technologies for emission reduction complement conservation agriculture to achieve negative emissions from row-crop production. Agricultural sciences, 118(28), 118-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliani, R.D. Logistics and Transportation in Brazilian Agribusiness: The Flow of Grain Production / R.D. Soliani // Journal of Economics, Business and Management. – 2022. - Vol. 10. - N. 3. – Р. 210-219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soliani, R.D. (2022). Logistics and Transportation in Brazilian Agribusiness: The Flow of Grain Production. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 10(3), 210-219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owino, V., Kumwenda, C., Ekesa, B., Parker, M.E., Ewoldt, L., Roos, N., Lee, W.T., Tome, D. The impact of climate change on food systems, diet quality, nutrition, and health outcomes: A narrative review / V. Owino, C. Kumwenda, B.Ekesa, M.E. Parker, L. Ewoldt, N. Roos, W.T. Lee, D. Tome // Climate, Ecology and People. 2022 - Vol. 4. - 941842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Owino, V., Kumwenda, C., Ekesa, B., Parker, M.E., Ewoldt, L., Roos, N., Lee, W.T., Tome, D. (2022). The impact of climate change on food systems, diet quality, nutrition, and health outcomes: A narrative review. Climate, Ecology and People, 4, 941842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, H., Zhao, F., Han, K. Optimization analysis of grain self-production and import structure based on carbon footprint / H.Zhang, F.Zhao, K.Han // China Agricultural Economic Review. – 2022. - Vol. 14 - N. 4. – Р. 741-757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang, H., Zhao, F., Han, K. (2022). Optimization analysis of grain self-production and import structure based on carbon footprint. China Agricultural Economic Review, 14(4), 741-757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belton, B., Rosen, L., Middleton, L., Ghazali, S., Mamun, A.-A., Shieh, J., et al. COVID-19 impacts and adaptations in Asia and Africa's aquatic food value chains / B. Belton, L. Rosen, L. Middleton, S. Ghazali, A.-A. Mamun, J. Shieh // Marine Policy. – 2021. - Vol. 129. – 104523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belton, B., Rosen, L., Middleton, L., Ghazali, S., Mamun, A.-A., Shieh, J., et al. COVID-19 impacts and adaptations in Asia and Africa's aquatic food value chains / B. Belton, L. Rosen, L. Middleton, S. Ghazali, A.-A. Mamun, J. Shieh // Marine Policy. – 2021. - Vol. 129. – 104523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerard, F., Imbert, C., Orkin, K. Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis: options for developing countries / F. Gerard, C. Imbert, K. Orkin // Oxford Review of Economic Policy. – 2020. - Vol. 36. - P. 281-296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerard, F., Imbert, C., Orkin, K. (2020). Social protection response to the COVID-19 crisis: options for developing countries. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 36, 281-296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смагулова, Ш.А., Кожахметова, Д.Ш., Исмуратова, Г. Экспорт казахстанского зерна: основные направления и перспективы / Ш.А. Смагулова, Д.Ш. Кожахметова, Г. Исмуратова // Проблемы агрорынка.–2023.- №1.- С.50-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smagulova, Sh.A., Kozhahmetova, D.Sh., Ismuratova, G. (2023). Eksport kazahstanskogo zerna: osnovnye napravleniya i perspektivy [Export of Kazakh grain: main directions and prospects]. Problemy agrorynka - Problems of AgriMarket, 1, 50-56 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Economic Prospects [Electronic resource]. - 2023.- Available at: https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/news/press-release/2023/06/06/global-economy-on-precarious-footingamid-high-interest-rates (date of access: 10.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Economic Prospects (2023). Available at: https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/news/press-release/2023/06/06/global-economy-on-precarious-footing-amid-high-interest-rates (date of access: 10.06.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Итоги 2022 года: рост производства зафиксирован практически по всем видам сельхозпродукции [Электронный ресурс].- 2023.-URL: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/487599?lang=ru (дата обращения: 30.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itogi 2022 goda: rost proizvodstva zafiksirovan prakticheski po vsem vidam sel'hozprodukcii [Results of 2022: production growth recorded for almost all types of agricultural products] (2023). Available at: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/moa/press/news/details/487599?lang=ru (date of access: 30.06.2023) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В первом полугодии экономика Казахстана выросла на 5% [Электронный ресурс]. - 2023. -URL: https://www.primeminister.kz/ru/news/v-pervom-polugodii-ekonomika-kazakhstana-vyrosla-na-5-24724 (дата обращения: 12.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V pervom polugodii ekonomika Kazahstana vyrosla na 5% [In the first half of the year, the economy of Kazakhstan grew by 5%] (2023). Available at: https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/vpervom--polugodii--ekonomika--kazakhstana-vyrosla-na-5-24724 (date of access: 12.07.2023) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рост в сельском хозяйстве Казахстана за 2022 год составил 9,1% [Электронный ресурс]. - 2023. - URL: https://www.apkinform.com/ru/news/1531498 (дата обращения 11.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rost v sel'skom hozyajstve Kazahstana za 2022 god sostavil 9,1% [Growth in agriculture in Kazakhstan for 2022 amounted to 9.1%] (2023). Available at: https://www.apk-inform.com/ru/news/1531498 (date of access: 11.01. 2023) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakhstan exported a record volume of grain [Electronic resource].-2023.-Available at: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/region-news/details/12607?lang=en (date of access: 13.05.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan exported a record volume of grain (2023). Available at: https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mti/press/regionnews/details/12607?lang=en (date of access: 13.05.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Investments statistics [Electronic resource]. - 2023. - Available at: https://www.old.stat.gov.kz/official/industry/161/statistic/6 (date of access: 27.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Investments statistics (2023). Available at: https://old.stat.gov.kz/official/industry/161/statistic/6 (date of access: 27.06.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Более 113 млрд тенге направлено на развитие костанайского АПК [Электронный ресурс]. - 2022.-URL: https://www.inform.kz/ru/bolee--113--mlrd--tenge--napravleno-na-razvitiekostanayskogo-apk_a4006305 (дата обращения: 03.04.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolee 113 mlrd tenge napravleno na razvitie kostanajskogo APK [More than 113 billion tenge was directed to the development of the Kostanay agro-industrial complex] (2022). Available at: https://www.inform.kz/ru/bolee-113-mlrd-tenge-napravleno-na-razvitie-kostanayskogo-apk_a4006305 (date of access: 03.04.2023) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Более 4 млн га засеяли аграрии Костанайской области в 2023 году [Электронный ресурс]. - 2023.- URL: https://www.bossagro.kz/36022-bolee-4-mln-ga-zaseyaliagrarii-kostanajskoj-oblasti-v-2023-godu/ (дата обращения: 09.07.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolee 4 mln ga zaseyali agrarii Kostanajskoj oblasti v 2023 godu [More than 4 million hectares were sown by farmers of Kostanay region in 2023] (2023). Available at: https://bossagro.kz/36022-bolee-4-mln-ga-zaseyali-agrarii-kostanajskoj-oblasti-v-2023-godu/ (date of access: 09.07.2023) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Общая посевная площадь в 2023 году составит более 23 млн га - МСХ РК [Электронный ресурс].- 2023.- URL: https://www.primeminister.kz/ru/news/obshchaya-posevnaya-ploshchad-v-2023-godu-sostavit-bolee23-mln-ga-mskh-rk-23132 (дата обращения: 30.05.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obshchaya posevnaya ploshchad' v 2023 godu sostavit bolee 23 mln ga - MSKH RK [The total sown area in 2023 will be more than 23 million hectares - Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (2023). Available at: https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/obshchayaposevnaya--ploshchad-v-2023-godu-sostavit-bolee-23-mln-ga-mskh-rk-23132 (date of access: 30.05.2023) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smagulova, Sh.A., Yermukhanbetova, A., Akimbekova, G., Yessimzhanova, S., Razakova, D., Nurgabylov, M., Zhakupova, S. Prospects for Digitalization of Energy and AgroIndustrial Complex of Kazakhstan / Sh.A. Smagulova, A. Yermukhanbetova, G. Akimbekova, S. Yessimzhanova, D. Razakova, M. Nurgabylov, S. Zhakupova // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. - 2022. - Vol. 12. - N. 2. – Р. 198-209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smagulova, Sh.A., Yermukhanbetova, A., Akimbekova, G., Yessimzhanova, S., Razakova, D., Nurgabylov, M., Zhakupova, S. (2022). Prospects for Digitalization of Energy and AgroIndustrial Complex of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(2), 198-209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
