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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-3.2708-9991.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экологический туризм и социально-экономическое развитие сельских территорий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eco-tourism and socio-economic development of rural areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-5932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеубердинова</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleuberdinova</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлеубердинова Айжан Тохтаровна - доктор экономических наук, доцент; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>050010 ул. Курмангазы, 29, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Тleuberdinova Аizhan T. - Doctor of Economics, Associated Professor; Chief Researcher</p><p>050010 Kurmangazy str., 29, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat404@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-2078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>X. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулик Ксения Викторовна –докторант Ph.D.</p><p>050013 ул.Сатапаева, 16А, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulik Xeniya V. – Ph.D student</p><p>050013 Satpayev str., 16A, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulxevi2020@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-6658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киш</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiss</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киш Ференц - Ph.D, профессор</p><p>Будапешт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiss Ferenc - Ph.D, Professor; Director </p><p>Budapest</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiss.ferenc@infota.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет «Туран»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Turan» University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Комитет по экономике и наукам венгерской Академии наук<country>Венгрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Committee on Economics and Sciences of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences<country>Hungary</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлеубердинова А.Т., Кулик К.В., Киш Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлеубердинова А.Т., Кулик К.В., Киш Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tleuberdinova A.T., Kulik X.V., Kiss F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1597">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1597</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы представили теоретический обзор исследований зарубежных ученых, посвященных теме экологического туризма, направленный на уточнение теоретических аспектов его воздействия на экономику сельских районов и социальную сферу.</p><p>Цель – формирование авторского видения социально-экономического воздействия агротуризма на устойчивость сельских территорий.</p><p>Для достижения цели использованы методы диалектического, абстрактно-логического, сравнительного и контент-анализа.</p><p>Результаты – научные дискуссии и обмен мнениями ученых позволили выявить следующие позитивные экономические особенности развития экотуризма: формирование ВВП страны, рост валовой добавленной стоимости, увеличение валютных поступлений, диверсификация сельской экономики, укрепление взаимосвязей между отраслями, расширение рынков местных товаров и услуг, модернизация инфраструктуры, повышение занятости. Из числа социальных характеристик можно отметить создание рабочих мест, возрастание доходов и благосостояния сельских жителей, развитие социальной инфраструктуры и благоустройство сельских поселений, улучшение качества трудовых ресурсов, оздоровление населения республики, согласование интересов местного сообщества с интересами государства и бизнес-структур, снижение гендерного неравенства, предотвращение оттока проживающих в сельской местности и гарантия социальной стабильности. Кроме того, авторами дополнены эффекты сельского туризма влиянием на окружающую среду, выражающуюся в изменении положения сельчан, защите и возобновлении природных ресурсов и биоразнообразия, сохранении и реставрации культурно-исторических памятников, соблюдении национальных традиций, обычаев, фольклора, а также поддержании традиционных форм хозяйствования.</p><p>Выводы – на основе детализации показателей каждой компоненты экологического туризма обосновано его воздействие на уровень жизни в сельских территориях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors presented a theoretical review of research by foreign scientists on the topic of ecotourism, aimed at clarifying the theoretical aspects of its impact on the economy of rural areas and the social sphere.</p><p>The goal is to form the author’s vision of the socio-economic impact of agritourism on the sustainability of rural areas.</p><p>To achieve the goal, methods of dialectical, abstract-logical, comparative and content analysis were used.</p><p>Results – scientific discussions and exchange of opinions of scientists made it possible to identify the following positive economic features of the development of ecotourism: the formation of the country's GDP, growth in gross added value, increase in foreign exchange earnings, diversification of the rural economy, strengthening of relationships between industries, expansion of markets for local goods and services, modernization of infrastructure, increase employment. Among the social characteristics, one can note the creation of jobs, an increase in the income and well-being of rural residents, the development of social infrastructure and the improvement of rural settlements, improving the quality of labor resources, improving the health of the population of the republic, reconciling the interests of the local community with the interests of the state and business structures, reducing gender inequality, preventing the outflow of people living in rural areas and guaranteeing social stability. In addition, the authors supplemented the effects of rural tourism with an impact on the environment, expressed in changing the situation of villagers, protecting and renewing natural resources and biodiversity, preserving and restoring cultural and historical monuments, observing national traditions, customs, folklore, as well as maintaining traditional forms of economic management.</p><p>Conclusions – based on the detailed indicators of each component of ecotourism, its impact on the living standard in rural areas is substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельская местность</kwd><kwd>экологический туризм</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>диверсификация экономики</kwd><kwd>создание рабочих мест</kwd><kwd>доходы</kwd><kwd>благосостояние жителей</kwd><kwd>мультипликационный эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>ecotourism</kwd><kwd>socio-economic development</kwd><kwd>economic diversification</kwd><kwd>job creation</kwd><kwd>income</kwd><kwd>welfare of residents</kwd><kwd>multiplier effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Travel &amp; Tourism Council (2017): Travel and Tourism Global Economic Impact and Issues (2017). 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