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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-3.2708-9991.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование и использование человеческого капитала в аграрном секторе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation and use of human capital in agricultural sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5849-8628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарбаева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharbayeva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бұхарбаева Ақмарал Жетібайқызы - доктор Ph.D; ассоцированный профессор кафедры «Финансы, учет и аудит»</p><p>120014 ул. Айтеке би, 29А, г.Кызылорда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bukharbayeva Akmaral Zh. - Ph.D; Associate professor of the Department of Finance, Accounting and Audit</p><p>120014 Aiteke bi str., 29A, Kyzylorda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurai0510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-7699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдимомынова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdimomynova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдимомынова Алмакул Шакирбековна - кандидат экономических наук; доцент кафедры «Экономика и управление»</p><p>120014 ул. Айтеке би, 29А, г.Кызылорда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdimomynova Almakul Sh. - Candidate of Economic Sciences; Associate professor of the Department of Economics and Management</p><p>120014 Aiteke bi str., 29A, Kyzylorda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdim.alma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-7761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утегенова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utegenova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Утегенова Камшат Амандыковна - кандидат экономических наук; старший преподаватель кафедры «Экономика и управление»</p><p>120014 ул. Айтеке би, 29А, г.Кызылорда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Utegenova Kamshat A. - Candidate of Economic Sciences; Senior lecturer of the Department of Еconomics and Management</p><p>120014 Aiteke bi str., 29A, Kyzylorda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ute_kam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кызылординский университет имени Коркыт Ата<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бухарбаева А.Ж., Абдимомынова А.Ш., Утегенова К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бухарбаева А.Ж., Абдимомынова А.Ш., Утегенова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukharbayeva A.Z., Abdimomynova A.S., Utegenova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1575">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1575</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – проанализировать особенности формирования и развития человеческого капитала в аграрном секторе экономики.</p><p>Методы – экономико-статистический, факторный, сравнительного анализа, обобщения итогов.</p><p>Результаты – авторы отмечают, что производство товаров и услуг зависит не только от технических средств, но и знаний, умений, нравственных условий и поведения работников. Поэтому большое значение имеют человеческие ресурсы, связанные с владением навыков, опытом, здоровьем, культурными ценностями, компетенциями. В настоящее время социально-бытовые условия людей в сельской местности значительно отстают от городских. Наблюдается нехватка кадров, отток населения в города, нежелание молодежи жить и работать на селе из-за низкого уровня зарплаты, производственных и жилищно-бытовых условий. Также существует потребность в комплексной механизации, информатизации и цифровизации агропромышленного производства. Эти процессы нуждаются в высококвалифицированных специалистах, владеющих современной техникой и технологиями.</p><p>Выводы – предложена разработка концепции развития человеческого капитала в сельском хозяйстве путем уточнения целей организационно-управленческого, финансово-экономического, технико-технологического, правового, мотивационного, социального аспектов данного механизма. Авторами раскрыты основные характеристики, принципы эффективного использования интеллектуального капитала в аграрной сфере. Определены направления его оптимизации путем повышения занятости сельского населения, активизации инвестиционного обеспечения. На основе выявленных проблем показаны дальнейшие перспективы наращивания человеческого потенциала для обеспечения конкурентоспособности отечественного сельхозтоваропроизводителя и как основного движущего фактора в условиях становления инновационной экономики и усиления глобализационных процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to analyze the features of the formation and development of human capital in agricultural sector of economy.</p><p>Methods – economic-statistical, factorial, comparative analysis, generalization of results.</p><p>Results – the authors note that production of goods and services depends not only on technical means, but also on the knowledge, skills, moral conditions and behavior of the workers. Therefore, human resources related to skills, experience, health, cultural values, and competencies are of great importance. Currently, the social and living conditions of people in rural areas lag significantly behind those in urban areas. There is a shortage of personnel, an outflow of population to cities, and the reluctance of young people to live and work in the countryside due to low wages, production and living conditions. There is also a need for comprehensive mechanization, informatization and digitalization of agricultural production. These processes require highly qualified specialists who have skills in modern techniques and technologies.</p><p>Conclusions – it is proposed to develop a concept for the development of human capital in agriculture by clarifying the goals of the organizational and managerial, financial and economic, technical and technological, legal, motivational, and social aspects of this mechanism. The authors reveal the main characteristics and principles of effective use of intellectual capital in agricultural sector. The directions for its optimization by increasing employment of the rural population and enhancing investment support have been determined. Based on the identified problems, further prospects for increasing human potential are shown to ensure the competitiveness of domestic agricultural producers and as the main driving factor in the development of an innovative economy and the strengthening of globalization processes.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>инновационные технологии</kwd><kwd>занятость сельского населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>labor resources</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>innovative technologies</kwd><kwd>rural employment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz, T. 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