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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-3.2708-9991.17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудовые ресурсы казахстанского села</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Labor resources of Kazakhstani villages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиззатова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizzatova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиззатова Алла Ислямовна – доктор экономических наук, доцент; доцент Образовательной программы Бизнеса, управления и туризма</p><p>09000 пр.Н.Назарбаева, 162, г.Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gizzatova Alla I. – Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Educational program of Business, Management and Tourism</p><p>09000 Nazarbayev Ave., 162, Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla-gizzatova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-0282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есенгалиева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yessengaliyeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есенгалиева Салтанат Мутиголлаевна - доктор Ph.D; исполняющий обязанности доцента Института экономики, информационных технологий и профессионального образования; Высшая школа «Экономики и аудита» </p><p>09000 пр.Жангир хана, 51, г.Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Үеssengaliyeva Saltanat M. - Ph.D; Acting Associate Professor of theInstitute of Economics, Information Technology and Vocational Education, Higher School of Economics and Audit</p><p>09000 Zhangir Khan Ave., 51, Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salta_em@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-404X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемухина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremukhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черемухина Оксана Валерьевна - магистр экономики; старший преподаватель Образователь- ной программы Бизнеса, управления и туризма</p><p>09000 пр.Н.Назарбаева,162, г.Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheremukhina Oksana V. - Master of Economics; Senior Lecturer; Educational program of Business, Management and Tourism</p><p>09000 Nazarbayev Ave., 162, Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.cheremukhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский университет им. М.Утемисова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет им. Жангир хана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский    университет им. М.Утемисова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиззатова А.И., Есенгалиева С.М., Черемухина О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиззатова А.И., Есенгалиева С.М., Черемухина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gizzatova A.I., Yessengaliyeva S.M., Cheremukhina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1567">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1567</self-uri><abstract><p>Действие закона спроса и предложения на рабочую силу отражается на заработной плате, выявляет несоответствие рабочих мест составу работников по количественным и качественным параметрам. Происходящие процессы связаны с демографической ситуацией, территориальными особенностями, отраслевой структурой экономики и другими факторами, которые выступают основой для исследования рынка труда посредством сегментирования.</p><p>Цель – дать оценку происходящей в сфере трудовых ресурсов ситуации, выявить закономерности и разработать рекомендации по повышению эффективности их функционирования.</p><p>Методы – анализа и синтеза, системного подхода, экономическостатистические (сравнительного анализа, относительных и средних величин, сопоставления). Для определения стратегических направлений государственной политики по росту занятости и сокращению количества безработных сельского населения использовался метод обобщений.</p><p>Результаты – изучены степень разработанности данной тематики в трудах казахстанских и зарубежных ученых, современное состояние и особенности функционирования рынка рабочей силы в сельской местности республики, показатели трудоустройства и безработицы в сельских районах по возрастным группам и уровню образования в динамике. Особое внимание уделено занятости в сельскохозяйственном производстве, которое обеспечивает более 32% рабочих мест. Предложены мероприятия по увеличению привлекательности сельских территорий для проживания и направления повышения эффективности функционировании сельского рынка труда.</p><p>Выводы – реализация рассмотренных мер значительно повысит благосостояние жителей, социально-экономическую стабильность в обществе, продовольственную безопасность в стране. Необходимо совершенствование деятельности институтов трудовых отношений, включая информационное сопровождение, а также расширение сферы предпринимательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The action of the law of supply and demand for labor is reflected in wages and reveals the discrepancy between jobs and the composition of workers in terms of quantitative and qualitative parameters. The ongoing processes are related to the demographic situation, territorial characteristics, sectoral structure of the economy and other factors that serve as the basis for studying the labor market through segmentation.</p><p>The goal is to assess the current situation in the field of labor resources, identify patterns and develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of their functioning.</p><p>Methods – analysis and synthesis, systemic approach, economic and statistical (comparative analysis, relative and average values, comparison). To determine the strategic directions of state policy to increase employment and reduce the number of unemployed rural people, the method of generalizations was used.</p><p>Results – the degree of development of this topic in the works of Kazakhstani and foreign scientists, the current state and features of functioning of the labor market in rural areas of the republic, employment and unemployment indicators in rural areas by age groups and level of education in dynamics were studied. Particular attention is paid to employment in agricultural production, which provides more than 32% of jobs. Measures are proposed to increase the attractiveness of rural areas for living and ways to improve the efficiency of the functioning of the rural labor market.</p><p>Conclusions – the implementation of the measures considered will significantly increase the well-being of residents, socio-economic stability in society, and food security in the country. It is necessary to improve the activities of labor relations institutions, including information support, as well as expand the scope of entrepreneurship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельский рынок труда</kwd><kwd>сельское население</kwd><kwd>доходы</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>производительность трудовых ресурсов</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>политика занятости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural labor market</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd><kwd>income</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>labor force</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>employment policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев, И.М. Экономика труда: учебник и практикум для бакалавриата и магистратуры / И.М. Алиев, Н.А. Горелов, Л.О. 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