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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-2.2708-9991.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика природопользования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Environmental economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация земельного вопроса в новой экономической политике Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of the land issue in the new economic policy of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курманова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курманова Гульнара Кенесовна – доктор экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор; профессор кафедры «Кадастр»</p><p>010011 пр. Победы, 62, г. Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurmanova Gulnara Kenesovna –  Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Professor of the Department of Cadastre</p><p>010011 Pobedy Ave., 62, Astana, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurmanova_gul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-4370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяндин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayandin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баяндин Марат Асылбекович; доктор экономических наук, доцент; ректор </p><p>080000 ул. Желтоксан, 69-Б, г.Тараз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayandin Marat Asylbekovich; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; rector</p><p> 080000 Zheltoksan str., 69-B, Taraz, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbayandin.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical Research University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный Таразский инновационный институт им. Ш. Муртазы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sh. Murtaza International Taraz Innovation Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>205</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курманова Г.К., Баяндин М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курманова Г.К., Баяндин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmanova G.K., Bayandin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1553">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1553</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – определение места и роли «земли» в достижении целей новой экономической политики и поиске путей решения для повышения эффективности ее использования. Методы – монографический, аналитический, статистический, абстрактно-логический. Результаты – отмечается, что в республике взят курс на радикальные преобразования, в которых немаловажную роль играют земельные ресурсы. Выявлены системные проблемы, тормозящие развитие экономики страны. Проведен анализ площадей, предоставленных в аренду иностранцам, а также внешнеторгового оборота за 2022 год. Обозначены основные задачи и направления их реализации в целях результативного землепользования. Изучен зарубежный опыт налогообложения земель сельхозназначения как основа разработки новой методики расчѐта земельного налога для СХТП. Рекомендуется выявлять неиспользуемые или используемые не по целевому назначению земельные участки для вовлечения их в сельскохозяйственный оборот; содействовать расширению консультационной помощи сельхозтоваропроизводителям при заполнении автоматизированной системы земельного кадастра, наладить систему логистики для сельхозпродукции, чтобы не допустить искусственного увеличения цен посредниками; оказывать государственную поддержку в выделении субсидий на дифференцированной основе. Выводы – показано, что государство акцентирует внимание на земельные ресурсы, правильная эксплуатация которых позволит укрепить и стабилизировать экономику Казахстана. Эти принципы заложены и ранее, однако до сих пор не урегулированы в достаточной мере. Для полного их осуществления требуются новые подходы и методы, способствующие эффективному задействованию сельхозугодий, продуктивность которых может упорядочить ряд конкретных проблем: увеличение площадей пастбищ, сенокосов и рост объемов производства сельского хозяйства в целом. Необходимо повышать прозрачность механизмов ценообразования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to determine the place and role of "land" in achieving the goals of the new economic policy and finding solutions to improve the efficiency of its use. Methods – monographic, analytical, statistical, abstract-logical. Results – it is noted that in the republic a course has been taken for radical transformations, in which land resources play an important role. Systemic problems hindering the development of the country's economy have been identified. An analysis was made of the areas leased to foreigners, as well as foreign trade turnover for 2022. The main tasks and directions of their implementation for the purpose of effective land use are outlined. The foreign experience of taxation of agricultural land is studied as the basis for the development of a new methodology for calculating land tax for ACP. It is recommended to identify unused or not used land plots for their intended purpose in order to involve them in agricultural circulation; to promote the expansion of advisory assistance to agricultural producers when filling out the automated land cadastre system, to establish a logistics system for agricultural products in order to prevent artificial price increases by intermediaries; provide state support in the allocation of subsidies on a differentiated basis. Conclusions – it is shown that the state focuses on land resources, the correct exploitation of which will strengthen and stabilize the economy of Kazakhstan. These principles were laid down earlier, but have not yet been sufficiently regulated. Their full implementation requires new approaches and methods that contribute to the effective use of agricultural land, the productivity of which can systemize a number of specific problems: an increase in pasture areas, hayfields and increase in agricultural production in general. It is necessary to increase the transparency of pricing mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>земельные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>сельхозтоваропроизводители</kwd><kwd>неиспользуемые сельскохозяйственные земли</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>субсидирование сельского хозяйства</kwd><kwd>новая экономическая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrarian sector</kwd><kwd>land resources</kwd><kwd>agricultural producers</kwd><kwd>unused agricultural land</kwd><kwd>tax incentives</kwd><kwd>agricultural subsidies</kwd><kwd>new economic policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Закон РК от 13.05.2021 № 39VII «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты РК по вопросам земельных отношений» [Электронный ресурс].2021.URL: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z2100000039 (дата обращения: 24.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakon RK ot 13.05.2021 № 39VII «O vnesenii izmeneni j v nekotorye zakonodatel'nye akty RK po voprosam zemel'nyh otnoshenij» [The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 13.05.2021 No. 39VII "On Amendments to certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on land relations"] (2021). 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