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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-1.2708-9991.05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Аграрная политика: механизм реализации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Agricultural policy: mechanism of implementation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспорт казахстанского зерна: основные направления и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Export of Kazakh grain: main directions and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-4531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смагулова Шолпан Асылхановна - доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Финансы и учет»</p><p> 050010 пр. Абая, 8а, г.Алматы</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smagulova Sholpan A.; Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Finance and Accounting</p><p>050010 Abay Ave., 8а, Almat</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shsmagulova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-888X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожахметова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhakhmetova</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожахметова Дильбар Шарипбековна; докторант Ph.D; научно-образовательный Департамент «Международные отношения и управление»</p><p>050035 ул. Жандосова, 55, г.Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozhakhmetova Dilbar Sh.; Ph.D student; Scientific and Educational Department of International Relations and Management</p><p>050035 Zhandosova str., 55, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilbar.kozhakhmetova@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1834-1968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмуратова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismuratova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмуратова Галия Суиндиковна; доктор экономических наук; профессор кафедры «Бухгалтерский учет и управление»</p><p>110000 ул. Байтурсынова, 47, г. Костанай</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismuratova Galiya S.; Doctor of Economic Sciences; Professor of the Department of Accounting and Management</p><p>110000 A. Baitursynov str., 47, Kostanay</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismuratova.gs@ksu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Международного Бизнеса им. К. Сагадиева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">K. Sagadiyev University of International Business<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Костанайский региональный университет им. А.Байтурсынова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова Ш.А., Кожахметова Д.Ш., Исмуратова Г.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова Ш.А., Кожахметова Д.Ш., Исмуратова Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova S.A., Kozhakhmetova D.S., Ismuratova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1153">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1153</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – количественная и качественная оценка экспортного потенциала, а также обозначение основных перспектив развития зернового хозяйства Казахстана.</p><p>Методы – библиометрический, экономико-статистический, сравнительного, системного анализа, логический.</p><p>Результаты – показано, что мировая рецессия, рост цен на газ, топливо негативно воздействуют на повышение аграрного сектора республики; осуществлен библиографический обзор первоисточников по определению организационных условий производства и реализации зерна на зарубежные рынки, а также последних научных достижений, способствующих росту зернового экспорта; проанализированы экономические факторы, воздействующие на экспортные возможности; рассчитаны уровень самообеспечения зерновой продукции, соотношение экспорта и потребления продуктов его переработки; установлен рейтинг индикаторов, влияющих на обеспечение продовольственной˘ безопасности и экспортную деятельность, где выделены проблемы износа сельскохозяйственного оборудования и низких закупочных внутренних цен на зерновые; рассмотрены препятствия и недостатки организации инфраструктуры отрасли по возделыванию зерновых, с учетом нарушения и удорожания логистических поставок, отсутствия доступа к морю, неразвитости мелиоративных сооружений и поливных каналов, нехватки зерновагонов и общей ценовой волатильности; обоснованы преимущественные условия поставок казахстанских зерновых культур.</p><p>Выводы – обобщены благоприятные предпосылки экспортного потенциала зерна на основе активизации государственных упреждающих мер, привлечения капитала, внедрения цифровизации в аграрной сфере, строительства новых агропромышленных комплексов, элеваторов и транспортных путей, создания необходимых финансово-материальных условий сельхозтоваропроизводителям. Для решения задачи повышения конкурентоспособности зернового подкомплекса страны необходим скорейший переход отрасли на новую технологическую основу, что будет возможно при действенной государственной финансовой помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is quantitative and qualitative assessment of the export potential, as well as designation of the main prospects for the development of grain economy in Kazakhstan.</p><p>Methods – bibliometric, economic-statistical, comparative, system analysis, logical.</p><p>Results – it is shown that global recession, rising gas and fuel prices have a negative impact on the increase in agricultural sector of the republic; bibliographic review of primary sources was carried out to determine organizational conditions for production and sale of grain to foreign markets, as well as the latest scientific achievements that contribute to the growth of grain exports; economic factors affecting export opportunities are analyzed; the level of self-sufficiency of grain products, the ratio of export and consumption of products of its processing are calculated; rating of indicators affecting food security and export activity was established, where the problems of depreciation of agricultural equipment and low domestic purchase prices for grains were highlighted; obstacles and shortcomings in   organization of infrastructure of the industry for grain cultivation, taking into account disruption and rise in cost of logistics supplies, lack of access to the sea, underdevelopment of reclamation facilities and irrigation canals, lack of grain wagons and general price volatility, were considered; preferential conditions for the supply of Kazakhstani grain crops are substantiated.</p><p>Conclusions – favorable prerequisites for the export potential of grain are summarized based on enhancement of state preventive measures, capital attraction, introduction of digitalization in agricultural sector, construction of new agro-industrial complexes, elevators and transport routes, creation of the necessary financial and material conditions for agricultural producers. To solve the problem of increasing the competitiveness of the country's grain subcomplex, it is necessary to provide quick transition of the industry to a new technological basis, which will be possible with effective public financial assistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>производство зерна</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура зернового хозяйства</kwd><kwd>оценка экспортного потенциала</kwd><kwd>уровень самообеспечения</kwd><kwd>ценовая волатильность</kwd><kwd>логистика поставок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>grain production</kwd><kwd>grain farming infrastructure</kwd><kwd>export potential assessment</kwd><kwd>self-sufficiency level</kwd><kwd>price volatility</kwd><kwd>supply logistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сеитов, С.К. 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