<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2023-1.2708-9991.09</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономический механизм хозяйствования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>The economic mechanism of management</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственные субсидии на повышение продуктивности в мясном скотоводстве Республики Казахстан: инструменты реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State subsidies to increase productivity in beef cattle breeding of the Republic of Kazakhstan: implementation tools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-3938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маденова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madenova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маденова Кулшара Мырзабаевна; магистр экономических наук; старший преподаватель кафедры «Экономика»</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madenova Kulshara M.; Master of Economic Sciences; Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Madenova74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-0568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуленбаева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulenbayeva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуленбаева Фая Ахметовна; доктор экономических наук, профессор; профессор кафедры «Кадастр»</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shulenbayeva Faya A.; Doctor of Economical Science, Professor; Professor of the De- partment of Cadastre</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fschulen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-1681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асанова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asanova</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асанова Гульнара Абдильдиновна; кандидат экономических наук, доцент; доцент кафедры «Землеустройство»</p><p>010011 пр. Женис, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asanova Gulnara A.; Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor; Associate Professor of the Department of Land Management</p><p>010011 Zhenis Ave., 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assanga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический университет им.С.Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маденова К.М., Шуленбаева Ф.А., Асанова Г.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маденова К.М., Шуленбаева Ф.А., Асанова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Madenova K.M., Shulenbayeva F.A., Asanova G.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1127">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1127</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – обоснование мер государственного стимулирования инновационных процессов в мясном скотоводстве Казахстана.</p><p>Методы – монографический, финансовоэкономического анализа, сравнения, логического обобщения.</p><p>Результаты – рассмотрены основные факторы, сдерживающие процессы эффективного применения инноваций в животноводстве: последствия мирового экономического кризиса, вызванные пандемией, влияние человеческой деятельности на окружающую среду, которые повлекли за собой деградацию пастбищных угодий и сокращение естественной кормовой базы. Выявлено, что эти проблемы привели к росту цен на корма при выращивании скота мясного направления. В тоже время, инфляция нарушает стабильность производственных циклов и устойчивость аграрного бизнеса. Потребность в расширении рынка мясной продукции аргументируется основной задачей государственной политики в сельском хозяйстве – обеспечение продовольственной безопасности и физиологических норм потребления мяса и продуктов его переработки. В статье сделан акцент на изучение механизмом субсидирования мясного скота. Проведен анализ основных программ поддержки субъектов данной отрасли.</p><p>Выводы – деградация пастбищ, нехватка водопойных пунктов, высокая стоимость кормления животных сдерживают инновационную активность производителей. Предлагаются рациональные методы восстановления деградированных пастбищ с помощью бурения скважин и установки трубчатых колодцев для добычи подземных вод. Выполнены расчеты по окупаемости инвестиций, получаемых хозяйствами, с учетом инвестиционных субсидий государства. Авторы утверждают, что эффективное использование имеющихся ресурсов мясного скотоводства, генофонда наиболее интенсивных пород отечественной и мировой селекции, последовательная государственная поддержка региональных программ, привлечение внебюджетных ассигнований позволят ускорить развитие скотоводческих хозяйств в республике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to justify measures of state stimulation of innovative processes in beef cattle breeding in Kazakhstan.</p><p>Methods – monographic, financial and economic analysis, comparison, logical generalization.</p><p>Results – main factors hindering the processes of effective application of innovations in animal husbandry are considered: consequences of the global economic crisis caused by the pandemic, the impact of human activity on the environment, which led to the degradation of pastures and reduction of natural forage base. It was revealed that these problems led to an increase in feed prices when raising beef cattle. At the same time, inflation disrupts the stability of production cycles and sustainability of agri business. The need to expand the meat products market is justified by the main task of public policy in agriculture – ensuring food security and physiological norms for consumption of meat and its products. The article focuses on the study of the mechanism of subsidizing beef cattle. The analysis of the main support programs for the subjects of this industry was carried out.</p><p>Conclusions – degradation of pastures, lack of drinking points, high cost of animal feeding hinder the innovative activity of producers. Rational methods are proposed for restoring degraded pastures by drilling wells and installing tubular wells to extract groundwater. Calculations were made on the payback of investments received by farms, taking into account investment subsidies from the state. The authors state that the effective use of the available resources of beef cattle breeding, the gene pool of the most intensive breeds of domestic and world breeding, consistent public support for regional programs, and attraction of extra-budgetary funds will accelerate the development of cattle breeding farms in the republic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>пастбища</kwd><kwd>мясное скотоводство</kwd><kwd>ресурсный потенциал</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>сокращение биоразнообразия</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>субсидирование</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>окупаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agricultural sector</kwd><kwd>pastures</kwd><kwd>beef cattle breeding</kwd><kwd>resource potential</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>biodiversity reduction</kwd><kwd>public support</kwd><kwd>subsidies</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>payback</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gill, M. Climate change mitigation: the role of livestock / M. Gill, P. Smith, Дж. М. Уилкинсон// Animals.- 2010.-Vol.4.-N.3.-Р. 323-333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gill, М., Smith, Р., Wilkinson, J.M. (2010). Climate change mitigation: the role of livestock. Animals, 4 (3), 323-333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маденова, К.М. Етті мал шаруашылығы саласындағы инновациялық үдерістер / К.М.Маденова // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2020.- №4. - Б.175-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madenova, K.M. (2020). Ettı mal şaruaşylyğy salasyndağy innovasialyq üderıster [Innovative processes in the field of beef cattle breeding]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 4, 175-182 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Қазақстан Республикасын индустриялық-инновациялық дамытудың 2020-2025 жылдарға арналған тұжырымдамасы. Қазақстан Республикасы үкіметінің 2019 жылғы 31 желтоқсандағы №1050 қаулысы [Электрондық ресурс]. - 2019. - URL: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P1900001050 (қаралған күні: 02.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qazaqstan Respublikasyn industrialyq - innovasialyq damytudyñ 2020-2025 jyldarğa arnalğan tūjyrymdamasy. Qazaqstan Respublikasy ükımetınıñ 2019 jylğy 31 jeltoqsandağy №1050 qaulysy [Concept of industrial and innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025. Resolution No. 1050 of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 31, 2019] (2019). Available at: https://www.adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/P1900001050 (date of access: 02.01.2023) [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мырзалиев, Б.С. Қазақстан Республикасының агроӛнеркәсіптік кешеніндегі инновациялық үдерістер: мәселелері және оларды шешу жолдары / Б.С. Мырзалиев, Е.Т. Абилкасимов, Л.Т. Тайжанов // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2020. - №1. - Б.18-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myrzaliev, B.S., Abilkasimov, E.T., Taijanov, L.T. (2020). Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ agroönerkäsıptık keşenındegı innovasialyq üderıster: mäselelerı jäne olardy şeşu joldary [Innovative processes in the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and ways to solve them] (2020). Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 1, 18-27 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тлесова, А.Б. Қазақстанның аграрлық саласы: инновациялық даму / А.Б. Тлесова, С.Ч. Примбетова, Ш.М. Қаңтарбаева // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2018. - №2. - Б.34-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tlesova, A.B., Primbetova, S.Ch., Qañtarbaeva, Ş.M. (2018). Qazaqstannyñ agrarlyq salasy: innovasialyq damu [Agrarian sector of Kazakhstan: innovative development]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 2, 34-43 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serap, Göncü &amp; Cahit, Güngör. The Innovative Techniques in Animal Husbandry [Electronic resource]. - 2019. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/58095 (date of access: 02.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serap, G., &amp; Cahit, G. (2019). The Innovative Techniques in Animal Husbandry. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/58095 (date of access: 02.01.2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurlankyzy, Zh. The Basic Tendencies of the Agricultural Sector of Kazakhstan’s Economy in the Sheep Industry / Zh. Nurlankyzy, F. Shulenbayeva, B. Rustembayev, B. Ainakanova, A. Kazkenova // Revista ESPACIOS.– 2017.– Vol. 38. - N 44. – P. 33-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurlankyzy, Zh., Shulenbayeva, F., Rustembayev, B., Ainakanova, B., Kazkenova, A. (2017). The Basic Tendencies of the Agricultural Sector of Kazakhstan’s Economy in the Sheep Industry. Revista ESPACIOS, 38 (44) 33-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ыдырыс, С.С. Аграрлық саладағы инновациялық қызметті басқарудың аймақтық аспектілері / С.С.Ыдырыс, Ж.О. Тохаева // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2018. - №3. - Б.91-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ydyrys, S.S., Tohaeva, J.O. (2018). Agrarlyq saladağy innovasialyq qyzmettı basqarudyñ aimaqtyq aspektılerı [Regional aspects of management of innovative activities in the agricultural sector]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 3, 91-98 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trusova, Natalia V. Determinants of the innovative and investment development of agriculture / Natalia V.Trusova, O.V. Hryvkivska, Nataliia M. Kotvytska, Svitlana A. Nesterenko, Tetiana I. Yavorska, Olha V. Kotyk // International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol.9. - Special Issue. - P. 81–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trusova, N.V., Hryvkivska, O.V., Kotvytska, N.M., Nesterenko, S.A., Yavorska, T.I., Kotyk, O.V. (2021). Determinants of the innovative and investment development of agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Extension, 9 (Special Issue), 81-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарипов, А.К. Қазақстанның АӚК дамытудың индустриялық-инновациялық механизмі / А.К.Шарипов, М.Т. Кантуреев // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2018. - №3. - Б.17-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Şaripov, A.K., Kantureev, M.T. (2018). Qazaqstannyñ AÖK damytudyñ industrialyqinnovasialyq mehanizmı [Industrial-innovative mechanism of Kazakhstan's AOC development]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 3, 17-23 [in Kazakh].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдикадирова, А. Государственное регулирование и поддержка агропромышленного комплекса Республики Казахстан / А. Абдикадирова // Актуальнi проблеми eкономiки. – 2013. - № 3 (141). – С. 199-204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdikadirova, A. (2013). Gosudarstvennoye regulirovaniye i podderzhka agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Respubliki Kazakhstan [Government regulation and support of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Aktual'ni problemi ekonomiki - Actual problem in economics, 3 (141), 199-204 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Швец, Ю.Ю. Организационно-методологические аспекты формирования интегрированной системы управления инновационным развитием / Ю.Ю.Швец // Актуальнi проблеми eкономiки.-2013.-№3(141).-С.96-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shvets, Yu.Yu. (2013). Organizatsionno-metodologicheskiye aspekty formirovaniya integrirovannoy sistemy upravleniya innovatsionnym razvitiyem [Organizational and methodological aspects of the formation of an integrated management system of innovative development]. Aktual'ni problemi ekonomiki - Actual problem in economics, 3 (141), 96-101 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Умбеталиев, Н.А. Государственная поддержка сельского предпринимательства / Н.А. Умбеталиев // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2017. - №2. - С.96-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umbetaliyev, N.A. (2017). Gosudarstvennaya podderzhka sel'skogo predprinimatel'- stva [State support for rural enterprises]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 2, 96-100 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молдашев, А.Б. АПК Казахстана: проблемы развития и поиск их решения / А.Б. Молдашев // Проблемы агрорынка. - 2016. - №3. - С.7-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moldashev, A.B. (2016). APK Kazakhstana: problemy razvitiya i poiski ikh resheniya [APC of Kazakhstan: development problems and solutions]. Problemy agrorynka – Problems of AgriMarket, 3, 7-13 [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вопросы и нюансы по субсидированию обводнения пастбищ [Электронный ресурс]. – 2021. - URL: https://www.agroinfo.kz/voprosy-i-nyuansy-po-subsidirovaniyu-obvodneniya-pastbishh/ (дата обращения: 05.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voprosy i nyuansy po subsidirovaniyu obvodneniya pastbishch [Questions and nuances of subsidizing pasture irrigation] (2017). Available at: https://www.agroinfo.kz/voprosy-inyuansy-po-subsidirovaniyu-obvodneniya-pastbishh/ (date of access: 05.01.2023) [in Russian].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
