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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agroprob</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы агрорынка</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of AgriMarket</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1817-728X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-9991</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт экономики агропромышленного комплекса и развития села</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46666/2022-4.2708-9991.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agroprob-1090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Социальные проблемы села</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Social problems of the village</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутренняя миграция и ее влияние на развитие социальной инфраструктуры сельских территорий Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Internal migration and its impact on the development of social infrastructure in rural areas of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-5315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодаухан</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodaukhan</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бодаухан Кайрат; кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>010000 пр. Победы, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bodaukhan Kairat; Candidate of Economic Sciences; Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave, 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kairat_2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-2611</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Женсхан</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhenshan</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Женсхан Дарима; кандидат экономических наук; ассоциированный профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>010000 пр. Победы, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhenshan Darima; Candidate of Economic Sciences; Associate professor of the Department of Management and Marketing</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave, 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azan_tanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4419-5439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолмуханова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zholmukhanova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жолмуханова Айгуль Жахыяновна; кандидат экономических наук; профессор кафедры «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>010000 пр. Победы, 62, г.Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zholmukhanova Aigul Zhakiyanovna; Candidate of Economic Sciences; Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing</p><p>010000 Zhenis Ave, 62, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigulzz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический университет им.С.Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бодаухан К., Женсхан Д., Жолмуханова А.Ж., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бодаухан К., Женсхан Д., Жолмуханова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bodaukhan K., Zhenshan D., Zholmukhanova A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1090">https://www.jpra-kazniiapk.kz/jour/article/view/1090</self-uri><abstract><p>Особенности функционирования реального сектора экономики связаны со стабильным потенциалом сельских территорий. Поэтому одно из стратегических направлений государства – решение демографических проблем, повышение уровня доходов сельского населения путем оптимизации объектов и условий, необходимых для жителей села. Цель – проанализировать состояние демографической и внутренней миграции регионов, показать меры по регулированию доходности сельчан. Методы – экономико-статистический, аналитический, логический, информационный по отрасли, отчетности предприятий. Результаты – изучена сложившаяся ситуация в обеспечении социально-инженерной инфраструктурой сельской местности для устойчивого регионального развития. Научно обоснованы причины возникновения внутренних миграционных и демографических осложнений под влиянием устаревания инфраструктуры, низкого качества жизни, заработной платы. Проведены исследования и дана оценка индекса старения в стране с 2016 по 2021 годы. Обозначена актуальность вопросов демографии и миграции в северных областях (Северо-Казахстанская, Костанайская, Восточно-Казахстанская). Выводы – внутренняя миграция, урбанизация, процессы старения, дефицит кадров во многих регионах Казахстана из-за различной степени оказания услуг в социальной сфере села и города, показателя благосостояния, сокращения доходов сельского населения до двух раз ниже средней заработной платы – первостепенные задачи, требущие скорейшего решения. Разработаны рекомендации по достижению оптимального пространственного сочетания СНП и городских агломераций, установлению критериев сельских и городских зон. Авторы отмечают, что необходима оптимизация государственной миграционной политики. Важно стимулировать процесс обратного переселения горожан в аграрные районы. Для этого важно создание привлекательных трудовых мест, возможностей карьерного роста и получения высокого дохода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Features of functioning of the real sector of economy are associated with stable potential of rural areas. Therefore, one of the strategic directions of the State is the solution of demographic problems, increasing the income level of rural population by optimizing the facilities and conditions necessary for the villagers. The goal is to analyze the state of demographic and internal migration in the regions, show measures to regulate the income of the villagers. Methods – economic and statistical, analytical, logical, information on the industry, enterprise reporting. Results – the current situation in provision of social engineering infrastructure in rural areas for sustainable regional development has been studied. The reasons for the occurrence of internal migration and demographic complications under the influence of infrastructure obsolescence, low quality of life, and wages are scientifically justified. Studies have been conducted and assessment of the aging index in the country from 2016 to 2021 has been presented. The relevance of the issues of demography and migration in the northern regions (North Kazakhstan, Kostanay, East Kazakhstan) is indicated. Conclusions – internal migration, urbanization, aging processes, shortage of personnel in many regions of Kazakhstan due to varying degrees of provision of services in social sphere of the village and city, indicator of well-being, reduction in the income of rural population which is twice lower than average wage - the primary tasks that need to be addressed as soon as possible. Recommendations have been developed to achieve optimal spatial combination of RS and urban agglomerations, establish criteria for rural and urban areas. The authors note that it is necessary to optimize the State migration policy. It is important to stimulate the process of resettlement of city residents to agricultural areas. To do this, it is important to create attractive jobs, career opportunities and high incomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельские территории</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>сельское и городское население</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>социально-инженерная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>доходы сельского населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rural areas</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>rural and urban population</kwd><kwd>demography</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>urbanization</kwd><kwd>social engineering infrastructure</kwd><kwd>incomes of rural population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ousmane Badiane. 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